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新三板服务中小微企业成效显著

2017-08-29 06:26:18   中国青年网

新三板拓宽了早期投资退出渠道,拉长了中小微企业直接融资链条。挂牌企业获得股票合法公开转让渠道,提高了金融服务获取能力,改善了融资条件。新三板还建立了高度市场化的并购重组制度。A股上市公司收购新三板挂牌公司日益频繁

上海仁会生物制药股份有限公司曾坐困愁城。成长中的生物技术企业,市场潜力大,资本缺口也大。处于研发阶段的企业如何融资?2014年,仁会生物登陆新三板,多次融资支持后期研发,研发总投入达6亿元。今年初,产品投产,企业实现了跨越发展。

引导带动早期投资

全国中小企业股份转让系统(新三板)是党的十八大以后正式投入运行的全国性证券交易场所。2013年6月份,以《国务院关于全国中小企业股份转让系统有关问题的决定》发布为标志,新三板从小规模区域性试点扩大至全国。短短几年内,挂牌企业已突破万家。

新三板的设立,弥补了中国资本市场服务体系的缺失,增强了资本市场服务实体经济和供给侧结构性改革等国家战略的能力。谢庚表示,2014年至2016年,新三板挂牌公司整体营收增长分别为11%、17%、17%,净利润增长分别为24%、42%、7%。“如果剔除金融企业,新三板非金融性企业在2016年的净利润增长也保持在20%以上。”谢庚说。数据显示,在挂牌公司中,高新技术企业占比65%。2016年,1098家公司净利润超3000万元,150家公司净利润超1亿元。

新三板另一个突出功能和亮点,是引导和带动了早期投资。新三板拓宽了早期投资退出渠道,拉长了中小微企业直接融资链条。据清科研究中心统计,2016年VC/PE退出案例中通过新三板退出的分别占61.5%、71.4%,改变了过去VC/PE集中做成熟项目的状况。

证监会公众公司部相关负责人表示,5年来,新三板市场最大的成就是实现了多层次资本市场的突破,中国的资本市场终于成了一个“正三角形”。数据表明,新三板已成为全球上市(挂牌)企业数量最多的证券交易场所,其中中小微企业占比达94%。

有效改善“融资难”

在经济学中,有一个“麦克米伦缺口”,指现代中小企业由于金融资源供给不足而形成的巨大资金配置缺口。中小企业“融资难”一个主因就是企业治理不规范,信息不透明。因此,财务信息标准化、透明化、公司治理规范化,是企业融资改善的微观基础。

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