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多焦炭空焦煤套利机会显现

2017-08-30 09:52:19   中国经济网

6月,煤焦价格止跌回升,7月、8月则继续扩大涨幅。整体上,焦炭、焦煤期现货走高,主要受益于环保因素影响,另外钢厂利润丰厚,高炉产能利用率高位微幅上升,对于煤焦实际需求也起到支撑作用。而在钢厂需求强劲及库存回落的背景下,焦化厂出现连续上调出厂价,亦逐步推升煤焦走高。对于后市,在环保问题及供需错配的影响下,行情波动将更加剧烈,焦炭、焦煤对冲套利或存在更多机会。

低库存提供支撑

当前国内焦炭现货市场主流地区继续走强,自山东地区主导钢厂焦炭采购价格第7轮上涨落地后,市场对于焦炭现货仍较为看好。目前天津港一级冶金焦报价为2225元/吨,较相于6月初每吨上涨了380元/吨。究其原因,一方面由于国内炼焦煤市场稳中偏强运行,煤矿销售情况良好,主流大矿看涨情绪强烈。另一方面,当前全国钢材市场表现偏强,钢厂高炉开工率持续保持高位,对焦炭需求形成较强支撑。在当前主流焦企焦炭库存维持低位的情况下,钢厂补货积极性提高使得焦企议价能力增强。

数据显示,8月25日焦炭主要港口库存中,天津港为95万吨,连云港为11万吨,日照港为82万吨,青岛港为70万吨,四港总库存量为258万吨,较去年同期的295万吨下降12.5%。我们发现,天津港库存量下降最为严重,因河北地区受环保政策影响对焦化企业实行减限产。综合来看,低库存或利好后市焦价。

阶段性操作策略

当前钢厂受高盈利影响,仍对上游焦炭、焦煤环节的提价欣然接受,毕竟焦炭整体供应较为紧张,钢厂压价底气不足,但值得注意的是,后市环保力度仍有加强预期,钢厂高炉开工率能否维持高位,将决定钢厂对焦炭的采购力度,当然环保压力也会限制焦化厂开工率。同时,由于焦炭整体供应相比焦煤偏紧,对于后市,建议在价差出现回落后考虑多焦炭空焦煤1801合约套利,及回调做多焦炭策略。

具体方案:

策略一:多J1801空JM1801合约

1.资金管理:本次交易拟投入总资金的15%—25%,分批建仓后,持仓金额比例不超出总资金的25%。

2.持仓成本:交易采取分批建仓策略,第一步考虑当价差在850附近动用5%建仓,若价差回落至750再动用15%建仓。

3.风险控制:若价差跌至700元/吨,则开始执行部分止损,若价差收盘缩小至650元/吨,则需要对全部头寸作止损处理。

4.持仓周期:本次交易持仓预计两个月,视行情变化及基本面情况进行调整。

5.止盈计划:当价差向我们的策略方向运行,上方第一目标950,第二目标1020。实际操作中可视盘面状况及技术走势可滚动交易,逐步获利止盈。

策略二:做多J1801合约

1.资金管理:本次交易拟投入总资金的15%—25%,分批建仓后持仓金额比例不超出总资金的25%。

2.持仓成本:交易采取分批建仓策略,持仓成本控制在2250—2100元/吨之间。

3.风险控制:若期价跌至2050元/吨则开始执行部分止损,若期价收盘价处于2000元/吨,则需要对全部头寸作止损处理。

4.持仓周期:本次交易持仓预计两个月,视行情变化及基本面情况进行调整。

5.止盈计划:当期价向我们策略方向运行,上方目标看向2500元/吨,若此区域呈现整理态势,则减持仓位,逐步获利了结;若盘中快速突破2500一线,则进一步持仓看向2600—2700元/吨。视盘面状况及技术走势可滚动交易,逐步获利止盈。

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