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到校时间推迟半小时 让孩子多睡会儿,好好吃顿早餐

2017-08-30 05:41:29   中国青年网

多睡半小时,有利于孩子精力充沛地投入学习。资料图片

睡眠时间不充足,学生上课时容易打瞌睡。资料图片

睡觉睡到自然醒,是许多人的梦想。但对小学生来说,这个梦想在开学后基本都会破灭。因为按照现行的作息时间表,杭州绝大多数小学的到校时间是7点50分。离校稍微远一些的家庭,每天6点半就得起床,让孩子和家长都苦不堪言。

不过,也有例外。杭州市拱墅区教育局决定,在和睦小学、大关苑一小、新华实验小学、长阳小学以及福山外国语小学进行试点,使用新作息时间表,尝试将学生到校时间推迟到8点20分。实际上,拱墅区教育局相关人士称,试点政策更有弹性,学生在8点半第一节课开始前到校,都不算迟到。

拱墅区教育局局长赵群筠说,如果试点顺利,今年冬天,拱墅区所有小学都将推迟到校时间。

“我们这么做目的很简单,一是想让小学生每天多睡会儿觉;二是希望他们能有充裕的时间安心吃个早饭。”几所试点学校的校长异口同声地说。

充足的睡眠时间和早餐

对学生学习有积极的影响

一般认为,小学生每天需要9到10小时的睡眠时间,而假如早上7点50之前要求到校,很多孩子都难以达到这个标准。

一些家长为了让孩子多睡会儿,不得不压缩孩子的早餐时间,甚至只是让孩子在路上匆匆解决。但早餐对孩子的健康成长其实很重要。有可靠研究表明,吃早餐对学生学习的积极影响,远超学生参加校外补课、家长教育水平或家庭收入等方面的因素,每天吃早餐的学生与早餐不规律的学生在学业表现上存在着显著差异。

据“浙江省2016年中小学教育质量综合评价监测”对全省8万余名中小学生调查的数据,浙江省每天吃早餐的四、八年级学生分别为87%与67%。吃早餐次数越多的学生,学业成绩越好,最大分差达50~70分,相当于多接受1~1.5年左右的教育。换言之,想提高孩子的成绩,与其花大价钱去上课外培训班,不如每天为孩子准备一份香喷喷的早餐。

同时,研究发现学生每天吃早餐的比例每提高10%,四、八年级学生亲子关系指数分别改善6.16%与5.98%。这一发现是有科学道理的。早餐向来被视为一天中最重要的一餐,科学调查指出,没有吃早餐的学生,血液内缺乏足够营养应付学习,容易分心。用国家教育质量监测中心首席专家刘坚的话说,“给孩子补习不如补早餐”。

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