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华能水电IPO:拟募资80亿建水电站 逾9成收入依赖云南电网

2017-08-29 16:06:42   中国经济网

公开资料显示,华能水电主营业务为电力生产和销售。2014-2016年和2017年1-3月,华能水电分别实现营收156.08亿元、129.61亿元、115.52亿元、32.81亿元,同期净利润分别为47.89亿元、25.23亿元、7.31亿元和8.82亿元。

对于业绩下滑情况,华能水电提示了公司经营风险并指出原因。其表示,一方面,公司业务主要在云南,云南为我国首批电力体制改革综合试点省份,竞价上网等改革措施导致公司上网电价出现下降,2014-2016年及2017年1-3月,华能水电不含税平均上网电价分别为232.70元/兆瓦时、215.48元/兆瓦时、181.56元/兆瓦时及182.25元/兆瓦时;另一方面,受国内宏观经济波动、调结构等影响,云南省下游客户用电需求不旺,用电负荷减少使得公司发电机组利用小时数下降,上网电量受到影响,此外,当税费政策变动、宏观经济下行、运营成本增加、利率变动等风险因素个别或共同发生时,公司经营业绩将在一定程度上受到影响。

华能水电还提示了公司具有财务风险,主要包括利率风险和偿债能力风险。

偿债能力风险方面,华能水电表示,由于电力行业是资本密集型行业,水电站建设具有投资大、建设周期长的特点,公司当前在建及前期项目多,投资资金需求较大,造成公司资产负债率较高,流动比率和速动比率较低。2014-2016年末及2017年3月末,华能水电资产负债率(母公司)分别为78.58%、75.80%、75.89%及75.70%,流动比率分别为0.11、0.08、0.06及0.12,速动比率分别为0.11、0.07、0.06及0.12。

招股书还显示,华能水电供电区域和客户较为单一。据了解,华能水电所发电力主要供应云南电网,2014-2016年及2017年1-3月,对云南电网实现的营业收入占总营业收入的比例为95.08%、94.05%、92.16%及91.89%,客户较为单一。华能水电表示,云南省水能资源丰富,区域内竞争激烈,若未来云南等地区经济发展速度减缓,工业企业用电量及居民生活用电量下降,电力市场供过于求,则有可能会对公司的生产经营带来不利影响。

股权结构方面,华能水电的控股股东、实际控制人为中国华能集团,持有56.00%的股份。中国华能集团是经国务院批准成立的国有重要骨干企业,是国家授权投资的机构和国家控股公司的试点。  

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