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7成投行收入下滑:中原证券降76% IPO拼量难补定增

2017-08-29 11:45:31   中国经济网

8月28日,券商股焕发了久违的热情,一举助推大盘突破3300点关口。然而,热情的背后,券商股上半年的实际业绩如何?目前,已经有21家上市券商披露了上半年的成绩单,其中,券商的传统重镇之自营、投行业务轮廓也日渐清晰。对于大多数券商而言,在这两块业务上,这并不是轻松的半年。比如在自营上,中小券商要接受过山车的考验。而在投行业务上,则要面临“急掉头”的挑战。如何在不轻松的日子里调适自我,沉淀资源,这或许是券商上半年成绩单带来的思考。(杨颖桦)

自去年下半年以来,投行多个融资品种受到从严监管。定增受今年再融资新规影响,发行节奏大幅放缓;公司债发行规模亦大幅缩水,主要因为政策和市场环境。但同时,监管层鼓励IPO发行常态化,让投行迎来业务机会。

然而,在IPO提速的上半年,投行的日子有变好吗?答案是否定的。根据已陆续披露二十余家上市券商中报,76%投行收入普遍下滑,下滑幅度在2成-7成之间。主要因为定增收入在去年占比过大,投行业务“急调头”仍需时间调整。

 收入滑坡

今年上半年,IPO发行加速,券商投行收入表现成为市场关注热点。但根据Wind数据统计,截至8月27日,今年以来共有21家上市券商披露中报,其中共有16家上市券商的投资银行收入呈现同比下滑,占比76%。

下滑幅度在20%-70%之间不等,平均跌幅为34%。其中中原证券同比下滑幅度最大,达76.19%;东北证券排在第二,跌幅为59.23%。

多家大型券商的投行收入亦遭遇滑坡。比如中信证券(600030.SH)下滑37.8%;申万宏源(000166.SZ)为-28.3%;国泰君安(601211.SH)-25.55%;华泰证券(601688.SH)-22.86%,国信证券(002736.SZ)-19.79%。广发证券(000776.SZ)表现稍好,下滑幅度只有1.51%,与往年水平保持平稳。

华南一家大型券商投行人士向记者解释,投行收入普遍下滑的原因是定增规模收缩太快。“定增募资规模远大于IPO,但再融资从严后,今年定增节奏总体放慢,主要以消化存量项目为主。”

在他看来,尽管上半年IPO发行加速,各家投行IPO储备项目得以迅速上市,但这仍然难以弥补定增下滑的规模,两者差距甚远。

以中信证券为例,“再融资”业务在去年上半年主承销金额达1448.71亿元,在股权融资业务中占比高达98.66%。今年同期,再融资主承销金额为1062.76亿元,下滑26.64%。

而公司的IPO主承销规模在今年上半年有显著提高,从去年上半年的19.75亿元到今年同期71.81亿元,增长逾3倍,然而仍然无法抵挡定增大幅下滑。

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