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IPO募资大蛋糕怎么分?投行平均每单抽成3518万

2017-08-28 08:46:49   中国经济网

IPO这列高铁正加速行驶。对于企业而言,IPO高铁的“车费”并不便宜。上市公司募集资金中近一成比例要被中介机构收入囊中。当前中小企业上市居多,一般而言中小企业上市收费较高。

IPO这列高铁正加速行驶。

今年迄今已经有308只新股发行,除了企业本身,IPO提速最大的受益者就是券商了。投行数钱数到手软,有券商一单业务的承销保荐收入相当于企业一年的净利润。

对于企业而言,IPO高铁的“车费”并不便宜。今年308家IPO企业共融资1554亿元,其中145.78亿元用来支付发行费用。

《国际金融报》记者了解到,目前中介机构费用没有国家规定和行业标准,主要由发行人与中介机构谈判确定。在IPO市场高歌猛进的浪潮中,哪家投行的议价能力最强?

招商一单IPO赚1.57亿

8月21日,烟台中宠食品股份有限公司正式登陆中小板,公司此次募集资金总额约3.87亿元,发行费用为6453万元,发行费率16.7%。值得注意的是,中宠股份2016年实现归母公司净利润为6728万元。该公司上市花费相当于一年的净利润,看来IPO这列车不好上呀。

根据Wind数据,2017年上市公司发行费率最高的是1月26日上市的立昂科技(300603.SZ),募资1.17亿元,发行费用达3365万元,发行费率28.78%,海通证券作为主承销商收取承销及保荐费用2600万元,承销及保荐费率为22.23%。也就是说,这家上市公司所募资金中超过两成需给主承销商。

2017年发行费率最低的是浙商证券,实际募资28.17亿元,发行费用达5987万元,发行费率只有2.13%。

2017年最赚钱的IPO项目由招商证券拿下。7月31日,电连技术(300679.SZ)登陆创业板,新股募集资金20.32亿元,发行费用花掉了1.72亿元。招商证券成为背后的最大赢家,独揽1.57亿元的高额保荐承销费。

据《国际金融报》记者统计,2017年IPO承销保荐费用超过一个亿的还有3家企业。分别是苏垦农发(发行费用1.35亿元,保荐承销费用1.12亿元)、中原证券(发行费用1.3亿元,保荐承销费用1.13亿元)和中国银河证券(发行费用1.32亿元,保荐承销费用1.16亿元)。

但值得注意的是,以上三家超过一个亿的都是主板上市企业,发行费用占募资总额的3.2%至5.6%。而电连技术是创业板企业,承销保荐费率高达8.5%,发行费用近两亿,费用之高业内罕见。

《国际金融报》记者统计了2017年1月1日至8月22日以来的IPO情况,这段时间内共有308家企业成功上市,剔除上海环境这一家未完成募资的企业,以其余307家企业作为统计标的,这些企业承销及保荐费用总计达108亿元,占发行总费用的74%,占总募资额的6.95%,平均IPO承销及保荐费为3518万元。

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