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通讯:金砖铺就卡累利阿水力发电之路

2017-08-28 15:51:07   新华网

新华社俄罗斯凯姆8月28日电  通讯:金砖铺就卡累利阿水力发电之路

新华社记者廖冰清 史秀丽 鲁金博

8月下旬,位于俄罗斯西北部卡累利阿共和国的凯姆河沐浴在初秋的晨光中,波光粼粼的河水缓缓流淌。

在宽阔的工地上,高大的起重机在蓝天白云的映衬下格外醒目。一台台挖土机、压路机来来往往,忙碌而有序。数十名工人集中在水电站地基、进水闸门等区域各司其职,一点点打磨着两座水电站的雏形。

这是俄罗斯首个由金砖国家新开发银行(简称金砖银行)提供融资支持的项目——别洛巴罗什1、2号小型水电站的施工现场。项目于2016年10月11日正式开工,电站总装机容量为50兆瓦,预计于2019年年底完工。

“现在项目正按照计划顺利推进,预计明年8月完成地基部分,年底完成发电机、水轮机的装机工作。”项目投资方之一的中国能源工程集团有限公司(简称中能源)俄罗斯子公司经理阿尔萨兰告诉记者。

据悉,别洛巴罗什水电站项目总投资额为118亿卢布(约合2亿美元)。除金砖银行提供的1亿美元贷款外,另有俄罗斯直接投资基金、中能源等机构参与投资。

作为金砖国家范围内第一个在短时间内完成批复,并找到可靠融资伙伴的项目,别洛巴罗什水电站项目的投资模式在俄罗斯属首创,从国际惯例来看也是不小的突破。“可以说项目未来的发展前景非常好。”阿尔萨兰说。

环保和社会效益是金砖银行批准贷款的两个重要考量。项目承建方俄北方水电公司经理维诺格拉多夫介绍说,出于文物保护的考虑,水电站在设计规模和选址方面都避开了凯姆河沿岸历史悠久的村庄,因此顺利获得了贷款。

对于电力短缺的卡累利阿而言,水电站无疑将给当地居民带来福音。维诺格拉多夫说,目前卡累利阿自产电量只能满足用电需求的60%,政府正在积极推动几个发电站项目,设法弥补剩余40%缺口。别洛巴罗什水电站建成投产后,预计可解决约4%的用电缺口。

目前项目已创造400余个就业岗位,优越的待遇吸引了来自各地的劳动力。“水电站的建设对促进当地经济大有裨益。参与项目建设的工人主要来自当地,这就保证了当地就业。”卡累利阿行政长官阿尔图尔·帕尔芬奇科夫说。

“能参与由金砖银行提供贷款的大型项目,我感到非常荣幸。这个项目能帮助我们解决电力短缺的问题。同时,我们能在这里找到很棒的工作,收入和生活条件都很好,我非常满意。”工程师安德烈说。

2015年7月,由中国、俄罗斯、巴西、印度、南非五个金砖国家发起成立的金砖国家新开发银行在上海正式开业,初始资本为1000亿美元,主要聚焦基础设施建设和可持续发展项目。金砖银行副行长莱斯利·马斯多普此前表示,2016年共完成5个成员国内的5个项目投资,预计今年将投资10至15个项目。

“金砖国家领导人会晤提供了一个良好的平台。在卡累利阿建设的水电站正是峰会成果的具体体现,在金砖国家合作方面具有示范作用。我相信厦门会晤将开启金砖国家合作的新篇章。”帕尔芬奇科夫说。

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