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9月成都中小学5门课用新教材 语文先认字再学拼音

2017-08-28 09:16:52   央广网

开学在即,今年成都中小学部分课程统一使用新教材。成都晚报记者从成都市教育局获悉,今秋开学后,我市中小学2017-2018学年,道德与法治,语文一年级、七年级,历史七年级统一使用统编教材,七年级书法教材也将更换。此外,小学一年级新增科学课程,采用教育科学出版社教材。新教材有哪些变化?记者提前进行了打探。

新语文教材

先认字再学拼音 新增汉乐府诗歌《江南》

新语文教材最明显的变化是增加了传统文化篇目。小学一年级开始有古诗文,整个小学12册教材共选古诗文124篇,占所有选篇的30%,比原有人教版增加55篇,增幅达80%。

据了解,成都小学语文教材此前使用北师大版,新教材一年级语文上册中出现的古诗词篇目数量与北师大版本相当,但内容改变较多,新增了汉乐府诗歌《江南》。一年级第一篇识字课文,是“天、地、人、你、我、他”6个大字,接下来是“金、木、水、火、土”“云对雨,雪对风”。此外,新教材中汉语拼音课量相比以前有所减少;阅读量比以往有很大的提升,共有120多页,比北师大版多了十几页内容。

同时,七年级语文教材也采用新教材。整个初中6册教材共选古诗文124篇,占所有选篇的51.7%,比原来的人教版略有提高。“新教材保留了之前人教版约70%到80%的内容。”树德实验中学语文老师李从容认为,新教材作文训练安排更为合理,作文和单元训练相结合,更适合学生一步步学习写作。此外,新教材每个单元都有一篇课文为学生提供批注、阅读方法指导,篇目安排比以前合理,“对于刚接触文言文的初一学生,新教材没有把文言文全集中在一个单元,更容易理解。名著上也分得更细,分成了精读和推荐阅读,还开创性地加入了‘红色篇目’,不再只有4大名著和外国名篇。”

成都市草堂小学语文老师陈缘表示,新教材相比以前字体更大,版面设计更富有童趣。“新教材识字课程特地把写字笔顺标明,这是以前没有的,这样有利于学生学习。”

尤其值得注意的是,新教材语文是“先认字再学拼音”。四川省特级教师、全国优秀语文教师茹敏认为,新教材阅读量提高,识字量和写字量略有所减少,减少了拼音教学,“以前人教版的拼音教学有8周时间,北师大版只有4周,而新教材中阅读量增加会缩短拼音教学时间,有可能造成非普通话地区小朋友拼音基础较薄弱,导致后续教学中老师在巩固拼音方面花费更多的精力。”

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