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部编版语文教材9月启用:一年级生先识汉字再学拼音

2017-08-22 16:51:45   央广网

法制晚报消息,根据教育部通知,今年9月起,全国小学和初中的起始年级将统一使用教育部组织编写的“部编本”语文教材。9月新学期一起启用的还有历史和道德与法治教材。

法制晚报看法新闻记者注意到,在部编版一年级教材中,一改此前上学就先学拼音的“传统”,第一篇识字课文就是“天、地、人、你、我、他”。此外,增加了古诗文篇幅,较此前人教版增加55篇,增幅达80%。初中教材则减少课文篇目,增加了增加了课外阅读、名著导读和写作的“份量”。

教育部组织编写的“部编版”语文教材。

历时5年编写完成 新教材9月开学启用

今年6月,教育部下发《关于2017年义务教育道德与法治、语文、历史和小学科学教学用书有关事项的通知》。

通知指出,教育部组织编写了义务教育道德与法治、语文和历史教材(以下简称统编教材),义务教育一、二年级品德与生活和七、八年级思想品德教材名称统一更改为道德与法治。 其中,义务教育六三学制的地区,道德与法治一年级、七年级和八年级下(法治教育专册)统一使用统编教材,语文一年级、七年级统一使用统编教材,历史七年级统一使用统编教材。

此次部编版教材可谓是“大有来头”。2012年3月部编版教材启动编写,历时5年多编写完成,由于是教育部直接领导编写,因此业界称为“部编版”教材。教材编写前后从全国调集五六十位专家、学者、作家、教研员、老师和编辑,组成编写组,经过三十多轮评审,几百名特级教师的审读,以及多个省市几十所学校的试教最终面世。

变化:入学先认字再学拼音 总课量有所减少

此次部编版教材更加强调4个标准,即经典性、文质兼美、适宜教学和时代性。以变化较大的语文科目为例,据语文一年级上下册、七年级上下册主编、北大语文研究所所长温儒敏介绍,一年级语文把拼音学习推后,先认汉字,再学拼音,而且边学拼音边认字。

入学教育以后,第一篇识字课文,就是“天、地、人、你、我、他”六个楷体大字,接下来是“金、木、水、火、土”,“云对雨 ,雪对风”。 温儒敏表示,这样安排可以使孩子们对语文的“第一印象”不是字母abc,而是汉字“天地人”,这个顺序的改变是把汉语、汉字摆回到第一位,拼音只是辅助学汉字的工具,不是目的。

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