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废弃铁路专用线能拆除吗

2017-08-28 04:16:47   中国青年网

在朝阳北路和青年路的交叉路口向南一百米,记者在路上看到一段“断头”的铁路专用线,东端延伸进地铁青年路站,西端消失在路边的水泥地里。铁路地处繁华路段,朝阳大悦城和珠江罗马嘉园、佳艺青年汇等小区就在周围。据附近的居民讲,朝阳北路和青年路的交叉路口每天的车流量很大,铁路线让路口的拥堵雪上加霜。

企业不使用也不维护专用线

记者在丰台东路也发现一条横穿马路的铁路专用线,专用线的两端已经用栅栏门封死,栅栏门上爬满绿植。轨道经过车辆长时间碾轧,钢轨已经嵌进公路路基,与公路路面呈水平状态,显然火车已无法在轨道上行驶。通过封闭的栅栏,可以辨别出这条铁路通向企业的存储场地,里面停放着很多车辆,还堆放着各类钢材。

记者看到,铁轨横贯路面,路面凹凸不平,过往车辆经过此处都要减速,以减小颠簸幅度,一些骑车的老年人和孩子不得不推着车步行通过这段路。一位老人说:“我每天坐公交车经过铁轨时,车厢都会剧烈晃动,如果不扶着肯定摔倒。”

在这条铁路专用线的西侧是一家名为“北京三兴汽车有限公司”的大门。记者查询到,这条铁路专用线是原丰台火车站至一家军工厂的,现在的丰台火车站在2010年因为迁址重建已经停止了所有货运业务,这家工厂在2001年也整体移交北京三兴汽车有限公司,所以这条铁路专用线肯定废弃了。一位铁路职工说:“如果企业不再使用这些铁路,自然也就不再投入维护了。”

拆除需产权单位申请

据介绍,铁路专用线是指由企业或者其他单位管理的、与国家铁路或者其他铁路线路接轨的岔线,大多是为满足企业或者单位内部的运输需要而修建的。这些铁路专用线多修建于20世纪五六十年代,曾为企业的建设生产发挥过重要作用。但这些年随着企业搬迁或者改制转产,不再需要铁路专用运输,一些铁路专用线也就荒废了。这些荒废的专用线横贯在城市道路上,影响了城市形象,也造成交通不便,并带来一定的安全隐患。

造成车辆颠簸的根本原因是车辆长期的碾轧。因铁轨和路面本非一体,铁路的地基较软,公路的地基较硬。汽车尤其是重载汽车的反复碾轧,造成铁轨和公路路面脱节。脱节处先出现缝隙,再成小坑,最后变成道路大面积的龟裂和坑洼。

北京铁路局的工作人员介绍,由于这些铁路线是专用线,能不能拆要看产权单位意见。如果产权单位不再使用,可向铁路部门申请拆除。因为拆除除了成本,还涉及土地使用和规划等问题,所以不是简单地一拆了之。

本报记者 罗乔欣

通讯员 孟繁超 彭沼

这些废弃的铁路线造成马路坑洼不平。孟繁超 彭沼摄

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