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印媒揭印度铁道部谎言 铁路事故远比公布的数据多

2017-08-26 00:31:28   海外网

半个多世纪以来,印度一直是拥有世界上最大、最繁忙的铁路系统的国家之一。可对于国际社会而言,印度火车的“鼎鼎大名”却不是它的规模,而是此起彼伏的大小事故,提到印度,绝大多数人脑海中就会浮现列车碰撞或者脱轨的景象。

近日,印度铁路事故更是频频发生。就在今天(25日)上午9点55分,印度孟买一辆火车至少4节车厢在马希姆火车站附近脱轨,导致5人受伤。此次脱轨事故给当地交通造成了严重影响。当局表示将对此次事故的原因展开调查。

这是印度近一周来发生的第三起脱轨事故。23日凌晨,印度北部城市坎普尔附近发生一起列车脱轨事故,导致至少70人受伤。在那4天前,即19日,印度北方邦也发生了一起严重的脱轨事故,一辆14节编组的火车从印度东部奥里萨邦普瑞市开往北部圣城哈里多瓦,在新德里以东约100公里处脱轨,导致22人死亡,156人受伤。这两起事故直接导致印度铁路部部长普拉布(Suresh Prabhu)以及印度铁路委员会主席米塔尔(Ashok Mittal)做出辞职的决定。

印度铁道部方面有数据显示,过去5年,印度铁路每百万公里仅有0.2次列车事故,这比瑞典、比利时、澳大利亚等发达国家的情况都要乐观。然而,据《印度斯坦时报》报道,印度铁道部公布的这一数据并不属实,印度铁路事故远比铁道部公布的情况严重。

报道指出,印度是世界上铁路事故最严重的国家,近几年来发生的列车事故就是铁一般的证据。1999年至2009年,印度有3029人因铁路事故丧生,加拿大、美国以及英国在2001-2011年期间总共有623人在铁路事故中死亡。日本在过去的50年里,仅1人因铁路事故丧命。

那么问题来了,印度火车为何老出事印度教授 NS Vyas指出,印度的铁路状况非常糟糕,列车养护、维修服务做得很差,火车站信号系统早已过时,现代化铁路技术也跟不上要求。

《印度斯坦时报》对NS Vyas的分析表示很认同,称印度关于列车防撞系统等方面的技术机制依然处于试验阶段,印度铁道库存里也没有足够多的用于检查轨道缺陷的超声波探伤设备。印度每年维修的铁道线仅2000公里,离实际需求的4500公里还差很远。

“技术投入固然重要,但当务之急是重拾铁路操控系统方面的信心。过去几年里,因商业需求,印度铁道部只是一味地增加列车数量,而忽视了对铁路进行维修。铁道部应该重回根基,严格遵循原有操作指南和手册,在更新技术的同时淘汰老化设备,专注养护和维修。”印度原铁路委员会成员R Jaruha如是建议。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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