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黑色石油的绿色洗礼

2017-08-22 05:46:36   中国青年网

大学生记者田子轩在跟师傅姚金华熟悉采油流程

在南京,中国石化的汽油有时候看起来是绿色的。

绿色的“爱跑98”汽油,被贴着绿色标签的油罐车送往各个加油站。除此之外,绿色还在许多地方蔓延。金陵石化厂区里有绿色的小山坡,高集水上油田建立在绿色的田地之上,烷基苯厂的建筑上爬满了常青藤,

与国家环保部对大气污染物排放浓度实行的新标准相比,金陵石化抢在国家政策全面实施之前,就对石油生产的工艺流程进行改进,将各项流程中的硫含量,降得一低再低,甚至投资数十亿元建造各类环保装置,对排放的废气废水进行多次处理。努力达到国家的排放标准,这位“共和国长子”在向社会不断证明着自己的行为究竟有多绿色。

国家轿车质量监督检验中心350小时发动机台架测试监测数据表明,中国石化生产的“爱跑98”汽油与同标号汽油相比有更为明显的节油效果,同时排放明显减少。据悉,近十年来,金陵石化共投资20亿元,实施177个节能改造和环保治理项目,节能减排和清洁生产指标已全面达到国内领先水平。

早在2016年,金陵石化就已经投入1.41亿元,启动“碧水蓝天”工程,全力打造绿色低碳的环保企业。经过一年的努力,金陵石化现使用的6台热电锅炉已全部实现“一炉一塔”的运行模式,并且每台锅炉的二氧化碳、二氧化硫和粉尘排放指标都符合国家环保新标准。而新增的污水回用装置,使炼油产量在增加的基础上,用水量不增反降。正因金陵石化有如此强大的污水处理能力,旗下的烷基苯厂不仅要完成自身的生产任务,同时还负责了周边居民用水的输送工作。

金陵石化的绿色,不仅连通着工厂与居民,还沿着输油管道,在石油生产的整条产业链上不断延伸。在京沪线取水口的淮河旁,有96口油井,54口水井,一座座抽取石油的“磕头机”下是当地农民种植的田地和养殖的牲畜。有水、有田、有家畜,这幅绿色生态的景象,都源于中国石化“不让一滴油落地”的态度。“宁可少生产一吨油,也不污染一寸土地。”工作人员一边向记者解说,一边走进温度早已达到四五十度的测量房。

除了不让石油落地,在石化人看来,工厂火炬是急需解决的一个问题。工厂气体的不充分燃烧,仍然有部分有害气体排放到大气当中。为还原美好生活的碧水蓝天,中国石化在2008年便通过了烟气脱硫装置的新工艺,经过这些年的多次改造与创新,于2017年全面启动超低排放改造项目,不仅早早地将火炬熄灭,还将氮氧化物、二氧化硫、烟尘等的排放都控制在超低排放标准之内。

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