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多开些“教训交流会”

2017-08-20 08:26:33   中国青年网

8月12日,某煤矿召开了一次“特殊”会议。

说“特殊”,是因为参会人员都是矿上经历过生产事故的班组长。他们个个发言,内容均是对事故的反思。

该矿集控中心班长第一个发言。他说起了7月11号那天的一次事故:当天上午十点,该矿胶带暗斜井四中车场漏煤眼下口,掘进工区人员在要求停运皮带后进行了作业。

当时地面集控中心的司机及时停带,作了简单的电话记录,但未电话联系井下主运机头司机。16时左右,地面集控中心的司机换班,交班人未作相关情况说明,接班人没有主动询问上一班情况,也未认真查看电话记录。在另一地点的人员要求开启皮带时,地面集控中心接班司机向主运机头司机询问,后者在不知情的情况下断定可以开启皮带。

16时2分,主运皮带开启。此时,四中车场的人员还在作业。皮带运行后,葫芦链子瞬间被挣断,现场人员在应急拉下急停后,3吨矿用葫芦已被拉离施工地点40余米。

幸运的是,当时施工的工序简单,无人员站在皮带上,从而避免了人身伤害事故的发生。但现在想想仍然心有余悸。这位班长说:“这次最大的教训,是集控中心的司机未按要求进行相关信息的有效传递。”

第二位发言的,是该矿准备队班长。他说“我们的教训,一是人员安全意识淡薄,岗位责任制履行不到位,未按操作规程操作,打信号未接到回信号即启动皮带;二是现场安全管理不到位,安全教育培训不到位,对不回信号开皮带严重违章行为的重视程度不够……”

3月24日中班时,他们在1203轨道顺槽作业,一位当班职工在皮带上打应力计安装孔,施工前与皮带司机联系,告知他自己在皮带上施工,要求开皮带前通知自己。21时左右,皮带司机在未告知的情况下准备开皮带,只是迎头打信号、在后者未回信号的情况下点动皮带,致使当班职工被甩下皮带。

原计划1个小时的会议,7名班组长开了近2个小时。大家现身说法,深刻剖析了事故的原因,重点谈了教训,有针对性地提出了防范措施和建议。该矿安全矿长表示,这些建议将被逐条分析和论证,成熟一条推出一条,以完善各项管理制度,坚决扎紧安全“篱笆”。

采写之后,笔者陷入了深思。长期以来,我们总是热衷于搞“经验交流会”,对失败的教训讳莫如深,即使讲,也不过是轻描淡写地一带而过。“经验交流会”本身的指导作用无可厚非,但如果只是一味地总结成功经验、不找失败的原因,势必会助长一些人报喜不报忧的浮夸作风,给安全生产带来思想上的重大隐患。

有研究结果显示,2001年至2010年,导致各类型煤矿事故的直接致因中,人为因素占比为94.09%,即绝大多数事故定性为“责任事故”。而纵观人为因素的根源,思想上不重视是重要的原因。

智者用教训制止流血,愚者用流血换取教训。数百米井下的地质情况变化频繁,生产条件十分复杂,许多时候并不是一成不变的,而是处于“动态”之中,所以在开采、运输等环节中难免出现或大或小的失误。古语云:前车之覆,后车之鉴。这样的“教训交流会”,值得工作中借鉴和学习,让闻者足戒,知者惊心。

□枣庄市台儿庄区 杨振

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