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具象中的抒情

2017-08-20 04:21:16   中国青年网

一个满地黄金的夏天(油画)庞茂琨

白玉兰(油画)靳之林

画室系列(油画)冷军

湟源(油画)陈逸青

书房(油画)杨飞云

【艺境观象】

绘画艺术就大的特征而论,分为具象与抽象,或在此两极之间交融碰撞,延展生发出无穷的变化。就概念而论,绝对的抽象绘画是不存在的,因为绘画是绘写的图形,抽象绘画是把内涵图形化;而绝对的具象绘画也是不可能的,所有的具体图形都是通过有意味的形式显现的。

写实与写意其外在呈现虽各有不同,但是绘画的内质却是一样的,即书写的气韵与绘写的图形。有意义的是,在具象与抽象间的两极状态,加上对于“似与不似之间”的把握,中国油画才真正完成了从写实到写意再到抽象的全貌,以及在当下三者互进的学术格局。

写实不是一种流派,也不是一种风格样式,更不是创作目的,而是一种无法替代的艺术表现形式。我们知道,世间万物都是有形有象的,万物的确切形象因其特征的差异而被区分,写实绘画正是在这万物“致广大”之上显示出“尽精微”的深度。因此,写实绘画是一种能确切体验到、触摸到并能准确传达的表现方式,是具象中的抒情。具象写实绘画是以形写神、以象写真、以实写虚、以状写美、以物写情、以姿写爱、以形色笔墨传情达意的绘画,是一种表现力广阔的绘画方式。到今天,写实绘画已经发展得非常多样,如古典写实、意象写实、现实主义写实、梦幻写实、象征写实、浪漫写实、观念写实、装饰写实等。总体而论,中国写实绘画的现状基本涵盖三个方面:古典精神的当代拓展、现实主义的中国情怀和绘画语言的中西融合。

写实绘画写的是“外师造化”的真,表现的却是“中得心源”的境。这就要求艺术家必须关注现实、体悟生命、传承经典,否则艺术水平难以提升。只有全面地掌握绘画技巧,才能无障碍地进行艺术表达。写实绘画的生命力应该从真实的观察和体验中来,而不是关起门来编造虚假的概念。在今天这个图像无所不在的时代,我们要清醒地识别写实绘画的艺术美感,更要避免绘画的平庸化、图片化和纯技术化。

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