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畅谈能源外交 察哈尔和平对话2017在河北尚义举行

2017-08-19 09:21:48   国际在线

韩方明主席在和平对话会上致辞 摄影:黎萌

国际在线报道(记者黎萌)8月18日,作为察哈尔学会年度重要活动,察哈尔和平对话2017在河北省尚义县察哈尔牧场举办。本次对话是第一次在察哈尔牧场举办,议程主要包括“中美韩关系以及半岛和平”对话、“能源外交的机遇与挑战”对话以及察哈尔能源外交中心成立揭牌仪式。

全国政协外事委员会副主任、察哈尔学会主席韩方明在致辞中强调,当前我国周边局势总体稳定,一方面能源外交正在稳步实施,推动“一带一路”建设与国际产能合作,另一方面个别地区却出现紧张局势和“不稳定因素”,引发周边国家忧虑。在这样复杂的形势下,我们应当继续坚持“周边是首要,大国是关键,发展中国家是基础”周边外交的思路,创造更加有利的国际环境。

“能源是战略物资,几十年来多次发生的战争都具有能源背景。能源也是一带一路建设的重头戏,我们国家最先走出去的就是能源企业。”国防大学特聘教授、前驻俄罗斯大使馆武官、察哈尔学会国际咨询委员会委员王海运少将提出,在能源外交中,中俄合作是尤其重要的。一方面随着近年来欧洲大力发展新能源,摆脱对俄罗斯的依赖,导致俄罗斯出口减少;另一方面,中国是石油进口大国,但主要从中东海湾地区进口石油。这两者之间,一个需要市场,一个需要资源,可以是很好的伙伴。

“1993年中国成为石油净进口国后,能源外交就成为外交部研究的重要课题。良好的政治关系是能源合作的基础,良好的能源合作反过来又可以促进政治关系的发展。”前中东问题特使、中国驻沙特阿拉伯、埃及大使、察哈尔学会国际咨询委员会委员吴思科认为,中东地区的能源外交同样重要,有机遇也有挑战。以伊朗为例,伊朗是西亚地区重要的国家,伊斯兰革命以后,伊美关系恶化,伊朗受到西方国家制裁。在此期间,中国和伊朗在油气和基础设施方面已经有了比较好的基础,制裁解除之后,虽然受的束缚更少,但也将面临更加激烈的竞争。

谈到能源外交对于一带一路的作用时,两位专家分别发表了自己的意见:“一带一路倡议提出以后,西亚、北非国家的反应非常积极且热情,因为它们从中看到了很好的合作机会。”吴思科表示,能源外交将作为一带一路合作的支撑,继而带动基础设施建设和贸易投资,为地区发展注入新动力。

“一带一路中的能源合作不应只包括油气开发,还应包括油气管道、电力输送、互联网甚至是加工业的合作。”王海运认为,“互利共赢说起来容易做起来难,‘抓一把就走’的思维非常强烈,企业应该树立更加诚信的形象,考虑当地的需要,才能获得更广泛的民意支持,另一方面,我们应当脚踏实地,不要搞成形象工程,企业总是要盈利的。援助是援助,商业是商业,合作是合作,对此要有清醒的认识。”

能源与国家的整体运转息息相关,能源外交在中国的外交领域中也处于独特且重要的地位。因此,在察哈尔和平对话2017这个平台之上,学会正式宣布成立察哈尔能源外交中心,由韩方明、吴思科、王海运共同为中心揭牌。

察哈尔和平对话作为察哈尔学会年度重要活动,已经走入第五个年头。作为一家非官方的外交与国际关系智库,察哈尔学会紧跟国际时事与热点问题,汇集民间智力,为政府及公众提供独特的建议和观点,为建立中国与世界之间的全新关系贡献自己的力量。

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