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金砖脚步,开拓南南合作新前景(钟声)

2017-08-18 05:16:19   中国青年网

金砖倡导开放型合作,为广大发展中国家带来新的发展机会,推动南南合作行稳致远

8月17日,在南非总统祖马见证下,金砖国家新开发银行非洲区域中心正式启动。这是金砖国家新开发银行设立的第一个分支机构,将成为其面向非洲的窗口,帮助其在非洲更好地推进项目和储备项目。正如祖马在启动仪式上所说:“非洲区域中心的启动是一个历史性时刻,它代表了金砖国家对于非洲大陆发展的坚定承诺。”

金砖国家新开发银行是金砖国家合作机制的重要组成部分。根据世界银行测算,发展中国家在基础设施建设上的资金缺口高达1万亿美元,但传统多边开发机构只能提供大约40%的融资。如何缓解新兴市场国家和发展中国家的基础设施投融资瓶颈?如何促进包容和可持续发展?金砖国家以行动作出抉择——强本固基,打造利益共同体。

作为完全由新兴市场国家创建的多边开发机构,金砖国家新开发银行肩负构建促进共同发展的伙伴关系、促进发展中国家共同繁荣的重任。2012年首次提出成立金砖国家新开发银行的设想,2013年完成可行性论证,2014年签署协议章程,2015年正式开业,2016年公布首批贷款项目并发行首个绿色债券,2017年非洲区域中心正式启动……金砖国家新开发银行一步一个脚印,一年一项突破,彰显出金砖国家合作的强大行动力,有力地驳斥了西方质疑、唱衰金砖的声音。

金砖国家新开发银行是金砖国家实现共同发展的助推器。仅在2016年,新开发银行就批准了来自5个成员国的7个项目,规模为15亿美元,集中在绿色能源和交通等方面。银行预计2017年批准10—15个贷款项目,贷款规模预计达25亿到30亿美元。根据金砖国家新开发银行的规划,未来5年,预计2/3的贷款项目将用于基础设施建设。“以中国为代表的新兴市场国家的发展历程充分展示出可持续发展的重要性,支持可持续发展的基础设施建设对成员国很重要,这也是银行希望将更多资源投入这一领域的原因。”金砖国家新开发银行行长卡马特如是说。

金砖国家新开发银行为金砖国家引领南南合作注入了新动力。金砖国家合作机制堪称新兴市场国家和发展中国家合作的典范,已成为新时期南南合作的重要平台。金砖倡导开放型合作,不仅大大拓展了合作的空间和领域,而且为广大发展中国家带来新的发展机会,推动南南合作行稳致远。目前,金砖国家新开发银行正探索将其贷款项目从金砖国家向其他新兴市场国家和广大发展中国家延伸。作为一个实体存在, 非洲区域中心的启动将为加快非洲基础设施建设、弥补非洲发展赤字提供有力抓手。

脚踏实地前行,金砖合作不断拓展新天地。展望9月即将举行的金砖国家领导人厦门会晤,感知即将开启的“金砖+”创新探索,进一步让人们对南南合作的前景满怀信心和憧憬。

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