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糖尿病患者预防冠心病要“三达标”

2017-08-15 13:31:53   中国青年网

本报济南8月14日讯(记者 焦守广) 高血糖、高血压、肥胖等是冠状动脉血管内皮损伤及冠状动脉粥样硬化发生的基础。这些危险因素不仅在糖尿病期,而且在糖尿病前期,如糖耐量受损阶段即已存在,并产生影响。专家提醒,糖尿病患者一经诊断为糖尿病,甚至是糖尿病前期的糖耐量受损阶段就应该开始采取预防措施。

山东省内分泌与代谢病医院专家肖意林表示,预防冠心病的发生就是要围绕高血糖、高血压、肥胖等危险因素,做好三个达标,遵循两个建议。三个达标是指做好糖尿病治疗中基本的血糖、血压、血脂三达标。

肖意林表示,力争血糖达标是糖尿病患者的每日必修课,同时有效地控制餐后血糖对减少和延缓糖尿病心血管并发症的发生发展有重要价值。

至于两个建议,第一个建议是,年龄大于40岁、有心血管病家族史、高血压、吸烟、血脂异常或有蛋白尿的糖尿病患者,建议每日服用阿司匹林。第二个建议是改善生活方式。这包括饮食、运动、生活习惯的改善三个方面。首先是饮食习惯改善,除了基本的糖尿病饮食原则外,为了预防冠心病必须格外注意低脂、低盐、多蔬果。其次,糖尿病患者应培养良好的运动习惯,晚饭后1小时安排快走等运动。最后,糖尿病患者还要坚决戒烟、限酒、缓解压力,保持良好的心情。

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