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【工运探讨】企业民主管理的多角度分析

2017-08-15 09:35:17   中国青年网

●张宇观点

通过推进民主管理制度建设,实现决策的科学化、民主化和制度化,形成激励与约束相结合的企业经营管理机制,才能增强广大职工对企业的认同感、归属感和责任感,激发职工的积极性和创造力,促进企业长期、可持续的发展。

企业民主管理对于现代企业制度建设、党风廉政建设、建立和谐稳定的劳动关系,调动职工积极性主动性创造性,促进企业与职工共赢发展,具有十分重要的作用。积极完善和推进企业民主管理,充分发挥企业各级党组织、纪检、工会和职工在民主管理和民主监督中的作用,坚定不移地实行职代会制度、进一步拓宽思路,探寻、开创和完善国有企业民主管理的新途径和新制度,对于推进企业稳步发展具有重要的现实意义。

民主管理的社会学角度分析

民主管理是一种让企业不同利益群体通过制度化、群体性的参与,来实现利益协调的管理方式。它可使企业劳动关系双方的结构性冲突通过组织化、制度化方式而表现为理性化,从而达成内部基本共识,避免因利益冲突分散化、个体化而可能导致的无序化和非理性化。

民主管理是要通过制度化的渠道,让各群体能就资源配置问题进行博弈从而形成保障其博弈结果的相关规章制度。民主管理是一种群体性参与,对于职工群体来说,他们愿意通过职代会等组织化的途径表达自身的诉求。民主管理则为其提供了实现诉求的正规渠道。通过职工的参与,保证了民主管理制度自身的合法性和严肃性,有助企业与职工以及职工中各群体之间达成基本共识,从而有效避免企业各群体间的冲突。

民主管理的管理学角度分析

民主管理是管理科学的发展和创新,是企业规模发展到一定阶段后的内在要求。现代企业制度下的民主管理的最大特点是运用民主手段,通过一个结构完整的企业民主制度和企业管理体系来实现企业的发展以及经济效益最大化。从企业目标实现上来看,民主管理与企业管理具有一致性,是企业管理体系中的重要组成部分。

民主管理是建立和完善现代企业制度的需要。经过长期的实践与探索,建立以职代会为基本形式的民主管理制度可以协调企业经营者与职工之间的关系,解决涉及职工切身利益的劳动关系问题。职代会是中国现代企业法人治理结构不可或缺的重要内容和组成部分。通过推进民主管理制度建设,实现决策的科学化、民主化和制度化,形成激励与约束相结合的企业经营管理机制,才能增强广大职工对企业的认同感、归属感和责任感,激发职工的积极性和创造力,促进企业长期、可持续的发展。

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