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健康管理亟待加强
2017-08-14 09:23:04 中国青年网
杨玉龙
近年来,我国传统的职业病形势依然严峻,新发职业病特别是新发尘肺病报告数仍然呈现上升趋势。随着生物、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料等新兴产业的快速发展,新的职业病危害陆续出现,职业病危害辨识和治理工作难度进一步加大,系统而科学的职工健康管理亟待提上议程。
职工健康不仅涉及到个人权益,也是岗位工作所需,更是家庭幸福的基础。健康管理是对个人或人群的健康危险因素进行全面管理的工作,其目的是调动个人、集体和社会的积极性,有效地利用有限的资源来达到最大的健康效果。
尽管我国有《职业病防治法》做保障,但在实施中还存在着职业卫生监管和职业病防治服务能力不足,部分地区基层监管力量和防治工作基础薄弱,对重点职业病及职业相关危害因素监测能力不足等问题,导致职工的健康权益难以得到有效保障。
国内外大量预防医学研究表明,在预防上花1元钱,就可以节省8.59元的药费,还能相应节省约100元的抢救费、误工损失、陪护费等。为广大职工做好健康管理,正是一种现代化的人力资源管理模式。用人单位应该按照《职业病防治法》切实履行好主体责任,如制定职业病危害防治责任制、确保工作场所达到职业卫生要求、不定期进行职业病危害检测等;也可以和医疗单位进行合作,对职工的健康状况进行建档立案,组织定期体检,帮助职工掌握自身健康状况,以便对一些疾病及早诊治。
职工健康管理,需要顶层设计和系统规划,也需要政府、社会团体和民众的共同努力。其中,通过上下贯通的工会组织网络、职工帮扶中心、以及工人疗养院等,积极为职工健康服务尤为重要。作为职工,也应强化自我保护意识以及维权能力,规避不良工作环境和生活方式带来的伤害,确保自己的身心始终保持相对健康的状态,这既是个人和家庭幸福的需要,更是岗位安全之必需。
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