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2016年中国网络文学市场规模达到90亿元

2017-08-11 16:46:56   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者林维、实习记者刘祎彤):近年来,观众看到的众多优秀的影视作品比如《琅琊榜》、《甄嬛传》、《七月与安生》、《亮剑》、《悟空传》……它们的原著剧本都是来自网络文学小说。如今,网络文学与游戏、影视等其他文化娱乐产业进行深度交叉融合,能够衍生出一系列涉及范围更为广泛的泛娱乐文化产业。11日在北京举行的首届中国“网络文学+”大会上,业内人士透露,2016年中国网络文学市场规模达到了90亿元,而未来十年,网络文学还将处于黄金发展期。

所谓网络文学,就是以网络为载体而发表的文学作品。近20年来,中国网络文学事业发展迅猛。据北京市新闻出版广电局局长杨烁介绍,截至2016年底,中国网络文学用户规模超过3亿,2016年中国网络文学市场规模达到了90亿元人民币,“截至2016年底,我国手机用户达到了3.4亿,日均更新文字量超过1.5亿字,年上线作品超过100万种,国内网站签约作者达到250万人,另有超过2000万人在网上不定期创作。2016年,网络文学整体市场规模达到90亿元。”

网络文学的繁荣还不止于此。当下的网络文学不仅通过付费阅读完成常规的经营循环,还在通过对原创作品IP(intellectualproperty知识产权)的深度开发和多重利用,创造出更大的精神和物质价值。据不完全统计,截至2016年12月,中国40家主要网络文学网站已出版实体图书6443部,改编电影939部,改编电视剧1056部,改编游戏511部,改编动漫440部。而诸多根据网络文学作品改编的影视作品不仅收获了高票房、高收视,也在社会上收获了极大关注,扩大了原作品的影响力。

据阿里文娱CFO、阿里文学CEO黎直前透露,近两年来,包括《琅琊榜》、《步步惊心》、《悟空传》、《失恋三十三天》等多部热播影视作品都来源于网络文学。如今,网络文学作为IP源头的价值越来越大;此外,网络文学已经成为文娱产业的风向标和炼金石,“站在整个文娱生态的角度上看,网络文学还有另外一个重要的作用:它已经成为了IP是否具有衍生价值的试金石、和文娱产业发展的风向标。首先,一个故事是否吸引人,一个IP是否具有衍生价值,是否它有很好的世界观,能够发展成电视剧、游戏、动漫等,通过网络文学的形式可以最低成本、最快速的加以验证。其次,网络文学作为影视、游戏的上游,今年火爆的网络文学类型,将深刻影响未来两三年影视作品的定位和走向。”

但同时,我们也看到,网络文学在发展现阶段仍存在诸多问题亟需解决:首先,从内容角度看,存在“量大质低”的现象;此外,从市场角度看,市场规则还不够完善,监管手段尚不够有效,处罚措施也不够给力,致使抄袭之风蔓延,侵权盗版频发。鉴于此,中国国家新闻出版广电总局数字出版司司长张毅君表示,有关部门还将通过加强相关法规建设和提升技术手段等方式规范网络文学市场,“总局还计划年内制定发布《关于规范网络文学出版服务秩序的通知》,对网站签约作者实名注册、责任编辑署名、主编上岗条件、作品编发机制等关键环节作出具体规定,以进一步规范企业运营行为,改善产业发展环境。”

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