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中国经济新动能新在哪? (热点聚焦)

2017-08-11 04:13:29   中国青年网

张立群指出,新动能对于当前中国经济至关重要,其带来的不仅仅是单纯的经济增长,还有新生产力的涌现、经济结构的转型升级,这推动了中国经济增长含金量的提升,为中国经济稳中向好发展提供了更有力的支撑。

新增就业的贡献者

“了解新动能在中国的发展,就业是一个很好的观察窗口。”张立群表示,以服务业新动能发展为例,当前,中国经济的大量新业态集中在服务业,而服务业中又有很多行业属于劳动密集型行业,因此新业态的快速发展往往也推动着就业的增长,例如现在社会上发展很火的电商、快递及网约车等就吸纳了很多人就业。

根据国家统计局测算,在去年全国新增就业当中,新动能贡献率达到了70%左右。其中,2016年中国参与分享经济活动的人数超过6亿人,分享经济平台的就业人员约为585万人,比上年增加85万人。全国规模以上快递服务业企业从2013年的436家增至2016年的847家,从业人员增加16.1%。从分享经济的代表性企业滴滴出行公司的数据看,2013-2016年,已有1100多万注册司机有过接单行为,其中有1/4以上的司机日均接单4单以上。

与此同时,大众创业、万众创新成为带动就业增长的重要源泉。国家统计局国民经济综合统计司司长邢志宏说,“双创”蓬勃发展,很多新的企业大量涌现,创造了新的职业、新的工作、新的岗位。今年上半年新登记注册企业达到了291万家,同比增长了11.1%,日均新登记企业数量达到了1.6万家,新的产业、新的业态、新的商业模式茁壮成长,为就业提供了新的领域。

传统产业的新生机

“需要指出的是,新兴产业对于发展新动能的重要性毋庸置疑,但仅仅依靠培育发展新兴产业是不够的,还必须重视运用新技术改造提升传统产业,加快传统产业的转型升级,二者不可偏废。”张立群说。

全国人大财经委副主任尹中卿8月10日指出,近年来,随着传统产业压力加大以及一些新业态的兴起,很多地方出现了“喜新厌旧”的倾向,重视发展新兴产业,但对于改造提升传统产业关注不够。长期以来,中国传统产业一直是稳定经济增长、改善民生福祉的主体力量。没有落后产业,只有落后技术,我们要充分运用好、发挥好传统产业的比较优势,在存量调整中催生增量,以做大增量来促进存量调整,促进传统产业焕发生机。

未来,在供给侧结构性改革和创新驱动发展战略的引领下,中国经济新动能有着广阔发展前景,支撑作用将会继续增强。国务院发展研究中心副主任王一鸣认为,“今后一个时期,中国经济新动能将主要来自5个方面:第一,消费的升级和大消费的产业。第二,培育新兴的产业。第三,传统产业的升级。第四,城市群及大型都市圈的建设。第五,开放还有很大的潜力,特别是服务业的开放。”

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