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今年以来定向增发市场回归理性

2017-08-08 14:39:22   中国经济网

中国经济网北京8月8日讯(记者 周琳)在2017年2月份监管层出台非公开发行股票新规前,A股上市公司再融资制度已实施10年。其中,上市公司非公开发行股票(定向增发)在2014至2016年间呈现爆发式增长,带动再融资总额屡创新高。Wind资讯显示,A股定向增发募集资金总额在2014年定向增发募集总额猛增至6932亿元,2015年和2016年这一数字均突破1万亿元。然而今年上半年以来,A股上市公司定向增发实际募集金额出现明显回落,由2016上半年的7736亿元回落至2017年上半年的3947亿元。

所谓定向增发是指上市公司采取非公开发行方式向特定对象发行股票的行为。相对于公开发行和配股,定增主要有发行程序简单、筹资成本相对较低、发行成功率高等优势。

“2017年定增市场整体呈现下降趋势,主要原因涉及今年2月份以来监管层发布再融资新规、今年5月发布减持新规两大因素。其中,影响较大的再融资新规旨在调整过热的定增市场,提高定增发行门槛,遏制市场上过度融资现象,降低企业套利空间,从而使定增市场整体回归理性,定增热潮逐渐消退。”第三方股权投资研究机构投中研究院助理分析师马少波说。

今年2月份,中国证监会对《上市公司非公开发行股票实施细则》部分条文进行修订,发布《发行监管问答—关于引导规范上市公司融资行为的监管要求》,对定向增发拟发行的股份数量、定增间隔时间等作出更详细规定。随后的5月份,证监会发布《上市公司股东、董监高减持股份的若干规定》对无序减持、违规减持等作出限制。

投中研究院发布的《A股定向增发2017年7月数据报告》显示,从2016年7月至2017年7月份A股上市公司定向增发预案与完成情况看,宣布定增企业数量自2016年7月份一路攀升,至2016年9月份达到101家的峰值,在随后10个月时间里呈现小幅下探态势。今年2月份仅有36家企业宣布完成定增,这数字在今年7月份更是降至21家。

从定增融资金额看,2016年7月至2017年1月份,月均定向融资金额基本保持在1000亿元以上,其中2017年1月超过3000亿元。随后在2017年2月至7月间的月均定增融资金额骤然回落至1000亿元,5月份、6月份、7月份更是在月均500亿元融资规模徘徊。

针对定增市场降温等问题,财通基金投资经理颜平认为应辩证看待:“当前定增市场在新政、新规推动下,正逐步回归‘量价舒适区’。定增项目整体折价加大、项目源丰富,资金对定增项目不再盲目追逐。身处行业龙头、核心资产优质、主业纯粹、业绩可预测和可持续等标准,成为部分参与定增机构挑选定增项目的重要‘准绳’。”

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