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提倡母乳喂养 促进科学育儿

2017-08-07 09:07:56   中国青年网

母乳是婴儿的最佳食物,它含有婴儿所需要的丰富营养,是任何乳制品不可替代的优质乳,对婴儿的健康成长十分有益。世界卫生组织认为,母乳喂养易于消化,可预防儿童疾病的发生,降低儿童死亡率,对促进婴儿的生长和发育十分有利,它对健康带来的益处可以延续到成人期。世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会建议,在婴儿出生的头一个小时里就开始母乳喂养,出生后最初6个月提倡纯母乳喂养,之后继续母乳喂养并添加辅食,直至2岁或更长。

母乳喂养的好处:

1.母乳喂养有助于新生儿预防感染。 母乳,尤其是初乳比成熟乳含有更多抗体和其他抗感染蛋白及白细胞,有助于预防对新生儿有十分危险作用的细菌感染,并为婴儿提供初次免疫,以抵抗出生后可能遇到的疾病。因此,婴儿吮吸了母乳,能增强婴儿的抵抗力、免疫力,让婴儿少生病或不生病。

2.母乳喂养有利于婴儿的消化和吸收。 母乳具有多方面的优点,且营养均衡、配比最佳,有其他食品不具有或不完全具有的优点。采用母乳喂养,有利于婴儿的消化,有利于促进婴儿的健康成长。

3.母乳喂养能帮助母婴建立起一种亲密、相爱的关系。 母亲分娩后立即进行皮肤接触有助于建立母婴“亲密无间”的关系,这一过程被称为“亲子关系”。母乳喂养的婴儿哭闹较少,且更具安全感。一些研究表明,母乳喂养有助于小儿的智能发育。与人工喂养的儿童相比,低出生体重儿如果在出生后数周内进行母乳喂养,他们在儿童期智测中都表现得较为出色。

4.母乳喂养有利于产妇身体的恢复。 新妈妈经过生产,身体、精神都发生了变化,如果产后能采用母乳喂养,就能帮助产妇的子宫尽快恢复并减少阴道流血,预防产后贫血的发生,促进身体康复。同时,还有助于推迟新妈妈再妊期等。

5.母乳喂养可减少女性患卵巢癌、乳腺癌的机率。 已有科学家经过调查、统计和分析发现,将母乳喂养和非母乳喂养的新妈妈们进行比对,母乳喂养的妈妈患卵巢癌、乳腺癌的机率要大大低于非母乳喂养的妈妈们。

6.母乳干净、安全。 无可非议,母乳是喂养婴儿的最佳食品,它安全、干净、无毒、无任何副作用,是其他任何食品都无可比拟的,它是天下健康的新妈妈们与生俱来的为婴儿提供的“安全粮仓”。

7.母乳喂养经济实惠、方便快捷。 毋庸置疑,母乳喂养比其他喂养品都成本低廉、经济实惠且方便快捷,是名副其实的随吃随有。

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