新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China

日本人靠什么养老?日本老人到底过得怎么样?

2017-06-29 10:24:53   

文/高荣伟

日本是世界上老龄化程度最严重的国家,老龄化程度位居全球第一。日本除了老龄化程度全球首屈一指,同时人口减少同步出现,养老纠纷随之增多。

日本的“扔老人山”

日本养老问题引发国际舆论强烈关注。“日本人靠什么养老?老年生活到底过得怎么样?”“日本老人愿意在家养老还是入住养老院?”一份《日本老人生存报告》指出:“送父母进养老院你会愧疚,在家照顾久了你会生恨。”这就是当今日本老人尴尬生存状况的真实写照。

古时的日本,由于灾害频发,生产力落后,历史上曾经有过野蛮的传统。相传古代日本由于生活贫困,口粮有限,一些老百姓口中便有“60一过,糟蹋粮食货”的说法。民间传说中,某些地方年过60的老人会被儿子背到山里扔掉,时间长了,这座山便成了“扔老人山”。

进入21世纪的日本,也出现了许多现代“扔老人山”——医院。随着日本“高龄少子化问题”日益严重,日本老年人口越来越多。很多老人年老体弱,病魔缠身,让家人们不堪重负,于是,一些子女把家里的老人往医院一送,就撒手不管了。老人病好了,子女们也不来替他们办理出院手续;医院打电话跟他们联系,他们总以忙脱不开身为理由婉拒——反正医疗费有政府帮忙,生活上有护士照料,自己乐得个省钱省心,逍遥自在,何乐而不为呢?由此,医院便成了日本现代的“扔老人山”。

这种情况的存在,与日本的法律制度有关。早在20世纪70年代,日本已经实现了全民医疗保险和年金制度,90年代又实施了介护保险。社会福祉制度的健全,给民众创造了安居乐业的环境,但是也强烈地冲击了东亚文化中的家庭观念。日本学习西方的社会福祉制度,某种意义上减弱了日本人的后顾之忧,但西方文化中生育观念并没有渗透于日本社会细胞,其结果就出现了“上不必养老,下不想养小”的伦理观念。再加上日本的绝大多数老人都非常自立,自己省吃俭用,尽最大的可能不给儿女添麻烦。深受西方文化熏陶的青年一代成年后很少有人在经济上定期支援父母,逢年过节能够回家看看、经常打个电话聊聊天就是很大的孝心。在日本,既不想承担家庭责任,也不懂得承担人类再生产的社会责任的人越来越多。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170629/30862383.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 23:03:31

Powered by China
China