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《关于深化石油天然气体制改革的若干意见》印发

2017-05-21 18:51:14   新华网

二是完善油气进出口管理体制,提升国际国内资源利用能力和市场风险防范能力。建立以规范的资质管理为主的原油进口动态管理制度。完善成品油加工贸易和一般贸易出口政策。

三是改革油气管网运营机制,提升集约输送和公平服务能力。分步推进国有大型油气企业干线管道独立,实现管输和销售分开。完善油气管网公平接入机制,油气干线管道、省内和省际管网均向第三方市场主体公平开放。

四是深化下游竞争性环节改革,提升优质油气产品生产供应能力。制定更加严格的质量、安全、环保和能耗等方面技术标准,完善油气加工环节准入和淘汰机制。提高国内原油深加工水平,保护和培育先进产能,加快淘汰落后产能。加大天然气下游市场开发培育力度,促进天然气配售环节公平竞争。

五是改革油气产品定价机制,有效释放竞争性环节市场活力。完善成品油价格形成机制,发挥市场决定价格的作用,保留政府在价格异常波动时的调控权。推进非居民用气价格市场化,进一步完善居民用气定价机制。依法合规加快油气交易平台建设,鼓励符合资质的市场主体参与交易,通过市场竞争形成价格。加强管道运输成本和价格监管,按照准许成本加合理收益原则,科学制定管道运输价格。

六是深化国有油气企业改革,充分释放骨干油气企业活力。完善国有油气企业法人治理结构,鼓励具备条件的油气企业发展股权多元化和多种形式的混合所有制。推进国有油气企业专业化重组整合,支持工程技术、工程建设和装备制造等业务进行专业化重组,作为独立的市场主体参与竞争。推动国有油气企业“瘦身健体”,支持国有油气企业采取多种方式剥离办社会职能和解决历史遗留问题。

七是完善油气储备体系,提升油气战略安全保障供应能力。建立完善政府储备、企业社会责任储备和企业生产经营库存有机结合、互为补充的储备体系。完善储备设施投资和运营机制,加大政府投资力度,鼓励社会资本参与储备设施投资运营。建立天然气调峰政策和分级储备调峰机制。明确政府、供气企业、管道企业、城市燃气公司和大用户的储备调峰责任与义务,供气企业和管道企业承担季节调峰责任和应急责任,地方政府负责协调落实日调峰责任主体,鼓励供气企业、管道企业、城市燃气公司和大用户在天然气购销合同中协商约定日调峰供气责任。

八是建立健全油气安全环保体系,提升全产业链安全清洁运营能力。加强油气开发利用全过程安全监管,建立健全油气全产业链安全生产责任体系,完善安全风险应对和防范机制。

《意见》强调,深化石油天然气体制改革关系国家安全、经济发展、人民福祉和社会稳定,要按照整体设计、重点突破、稳妥推进、务求实效的要求,确保改革规范有序进行。各地区各部门及重点油气企业要切实增强大局意识,坚决贯彻落实党中央决策部署,制定切实可行的专项工作方案及相关配套措施,确保深化石油天然气体制改革的各项工作顺利有序推进。

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