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月薪多少算80后人生赢家 他们生活方式什么样?

2017-09-12 15:01:45   每日经济新闻

换工作的次数与工资收入和受教育程度的关系也很有意思:工资收入越低,越爱换工作;反之收入越高不爱换工作;本科生最不爱换工作;大专生则最爱换工作。

然而大家换工作的理由也很简单:现单位待遇差VS其他单位待遇优。

婚姻、生育与代际关系

上海“80后”在结婚、生育、代际关系等方面都呈现出传统与自主并重的新时代特征。

近一半“80后”的配偶是通过介绍认识的,且主要介绍人是长辈亲戚或父母。

随着中国的生育政策逐步放松,上海“80后”的理想子女数由2012年的1.58上升至2016年的1.7,但二胎生育意愿依然薄弱,仅有13.1%的被访者愿意生二孩,不愿意生二胎的前三个理由是养孩子太贵、房子不够大和时间不够。

代际关系方面,仅有20%的“80后”希望与父母同住,但受到现实条件的约束,现实中约三分之二的“80后”与父母同住。

近九成的上海“80后”认为自己作为子女应承担照料父母养老的责任,但对于自己的养老预期又表现出高度的独立性,绝大多数希望在自己家或养老院度过晚年,不再有养儿防老观念。

具体看数据图:

结论:

80后的理想子女数由2012年的1.58上升至2016年的1.7,但二胎生育意愿依然薄弱,仅有13.1%的被访者愿意生二孩,不愿意生二胎的前3个理由是养孩子太贵、房子不够大和时间不够。

当80后的群体由少不经事的“小屁孩”也逐渐成为一个家庭的主心骨,同时更是各行各业的主力军。有时巨大的压力让多数人殚精竭虑:买房问题、婚姻问题、独生子女的养老问题、个人理想问题……

因此大家对自己的职业生涯规划不尽相同,但“薪酬”始终是最重要参考依据之一。

80后的生活方式

“80后”的生活方式趋于多元。

“80后”受访者中有70%以上的人认为自己身体健康和心理健康,有四分之三的人自评“人生幸福”。

约三分之一的人出现了不健康的行为,分别是睡眠不足、三餐不规律、不健康饮食、喝酒和吸烟,其中睡眠不足最突出、占4成以上,同时具备四种以上不健康行为的高危群体达到14.3%。

从运动行为看,约三成勤锻炼,近四成几乎不锻炼,“散步+跑步”为主要形式。

不同阶层的生活方式已出现分化,高收入群体一方面或因压力大而表现出更多不健康的生活习惯,承受着更多的健康风险,另一方面有更多的健康资源和促进健康的行为,其体检率、运动频率、健康信息获取、健康消费支出等指标都更优,因此平衡下来高收入群体的行为身心健康指标优于低收入群体。

具体看数据图:

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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