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月薪多少算80后人生赢家 他们生活方式什么样?

2017-09-12 15:01:45   每日经济新闻

如今,80后已成为职场、家庭、社会的中流砥柱。在这一代人中,现在月薪多少才算跑赢同龄人的“人生赢家”呢?

近期,复旦大学人口与发展政策研究中心、复旦大学社会科学数据研究中心最新发布的“80后的世界——复旦大学长三角社会变迁调查”,以1980-1989年出生的一代人(简称80后)为跟踪主体,研究的内容包括这一代人的家庭、婚姻、就业、迁移、住房、生育、子女教育、父母养老等各个方面。

2012年至2016年间,上海“80后”的个人年收入呈现较稳定的相对快速增长,其收入分布形态体现为较健康的橄榄型,三次调查的年收入中位数依次为5.0万元、6.5万元和7.8万元。

高收入群体的收入增长较快,2012年进入前10%和前1%的收入门槛为12万元和30万元,2016年已分别提高至20万元和50万元。

尽管上海“80后”平均受教育年限达到14.7年,且连续三次调查中的总体收入涨幅均高于同期上海人均可支配收入增幅和上海CPI增幅,但他们仍坦言面临着“经济”“子女教育”和“住房”三大压力。

“80后”的受教育水平及收入水平与其父母的受教育水平呈正相关关系,“80后”的房产持有量也与其父母的持有量具有相关性,呈现一定的代际传递效应,并尤以教育的代际传递最为明显。

具体看数据图:

结论:

1、80后混的怎样?

80后中高收入群体的收入增长则更快:2012年进入前10%和前1%的收入门槛为12万元和30万元,2016年已分别提高至20万元和50万元。如果你年收入达到50万(月薪大约4.1万),那么你将顺利挤Top1的队列。当然,年纪越小,或许越有傲娇的资本。

2、学历越高收入越高

此次调查数据实力打脸“读书无用论”:学历与收入成绝对正相关,学历上升一个台阶,年薪就上调一个档次。

调查中的80后平均受教育年限已达到14.7年,且连续3次调查中的总体收入涨幅均高于同期上海人均可支配收入增幅和上海CPI增幅。

3、80后对工作“忠贞不渝”

超过6成的换工作的次数不超过2次。原来80后在就业观上一点都不离经叛道。对工作的保守程度,简直可以用“忠贞”二字来形容。

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