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7月份全国各类自然灾害共造成5430万人次受灾

2017-08-21 21:35:27   中国经济网

经济日报-中国经济网北京8月21日讯 近日,民政部、国家减灾委办公室会同国土资源部、水利部、农业部、卫生计生委、林业局、地震局、气象局、海洋局等部门对2017年7月份全国自然灾害情况进行了会商分析。经核定,7月份,各类自然灾害共造成全国5430万人次受灾,230人死亡,44人失踪,281.5万人次紧急转移安置,78.6万人次需紧急生活救助;7.3万间房屋倒塌,12.2万间严重损坏,48.3万间一般损坏;农作物受灾面积8840.8千公顷,其中绝收922.2千公顷;直接经济损失1352.4亿元。总的看,灾情与近5年同期均值相比总体偏轻,但农作物受灾面积和直接经济损失较同期偏重。

2017年7月份,全国自然灾害主要呈现以下特点:

一是南方北方先后遭受严重洪涝灾害。6月底至7月末,全国共出现10次强降雨过程。其中,6月29日至7月初,南方地区出现大范围强降雨过程,此次强降雨范围与6月下旬强降雨区域部分重叠,强降雨叠加造成湖南、江西和广西等省发生严重洪涝灾害。7月中下旬,东北、西北等地接连出现强降雨过程,造成吉林、陕西等省严重受灾。总的看,洪涝和地质灾害灾情与近5年同期均值相比基本持平。据统计,7月份,洪涝和地质灾害共造成全国27个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团2484万人次受灾,212人死亡,43人失踪,255.3万人紧急转移安置;7.2万间房屋倒塌,11.4万间严重损坏,44.1万间一般损坏;直接经济损失1123.9亿元。

二是北方部分地区出现高温干旱灾害。6月底至7月末,全国大部持续出现高温少雨天气,内蒙中东部、华北东部、西北东南部等地降水量较近年同期偏少3成以上,局地最高气温突破历史极值,造成山西、内蒙古、陕西、甘肃等8省(自治区)旱情较重。总的看,干旱灾害灾情与近5年同期均值相比明显偏重,农作物受灾面积、绝收面积和直接经济损失均为2012年以来次高值(仅次于2015年)。据统计,7月份,干旱灾害共造成全国17个省(自治区)2457.7万人次受灾,农作物受灾面积5836.1千公顷,其中绝收面积408.2千公顷,直接经济损失161.6亿元。

三是风雹灾害影响范围较广。7月份,全国共出现8次强对流天气过程,造成全国500多个县受灾,受灾县个数为近5年同期最高值。其中,山西、内蒙古、黑龙江、江苏、湖北、陕西等省(自治区)风雹灾情较重。总的看,风雹灾害灾情与近5年同期均值相比基本持平。据统计,7月份,风雹灾害共造成全国28个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团429.7万人次受灾,18人死亡,1人失踪,1.5万人紧急转移安置;1000余间房屋倒塌,6300余间严重损坏,3.2万间一般损坏;直接经济损失58.8亿元。

四是台风登陆个数多,地震活动水平相对较低。7月份,西北太平洋有8个台风生成。其中,3个台风登陆我国大陆地区,登陆个数较常年同期明显偏多。第7号台风“洛克”影响较小。第9号台风“纳沙”和第10号台风“海棠”分别于30日和31日凌晨在福建福清沿海连续登陆,造成福建省近20万人紧急转移安置。7月份,我国大陆地区未发生5级以上地震。7月23日,吉林省松原市宁江区4.9级地震造成7900余人紧急转移安置,1800余间房屋严重损坏,近7200间房屋一般损坏。

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