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中国首例冷冻人丈夫:即使活不过来也为医学做了贡献

2017-08-17 13:22:02   中国青年网

展文莲(资料图片)

中国本土首例冷冻人丈夫:

继重庆女作家、科幻小说《三体》编审之一杜虹接受人体冷冻手术之后,49岁的山东普通义工展文莲不久前因肺癌在济南去世,之后她立即接受了人体“冷冻”手术,成为第二个被低温保存的中国人,这也是首例在中国本土冷冻并等待复活的“病人”。

研究员:是一种牺牲 不保证复活

不同的是,2015年5月为杜虹进行手术的是全球最大的冷冻人体研究机构之一阿尔科(Alcor),杜虹也只冷冻了大脑,头部被保存在零下196℃的液氮环境特殊容器中,遗体则捐献给了阿尔科用于冷冻人体的研究。按照阿尔科的科学家估计,50年后的科学技术也许就能让杜虹解冻头部、再造身体,也就是——复活。

而此次,为展文莲操刀的则是山东济南的银丰生命科学研究院,冷冻的也是完整的人体。“并不是所有人都会做出这样的选择,而且现在的条件,也并不能保证展女士未来一定就能够‘复活’,可以说她为医疗的发展做出了自己的牺牲。”银丰生命科学研究院的工作人员说。

2017年5月8日,49岁的展文莲因肺癌去世。去世前,她的家人代她完成了遗体捐献登记手续,决定在死后接受一项人体冷冻手术,将她的遗体存放在容积2000升、零下196℃的液氮罐内——这也被认为是中国本土首例人体全身冷冻术。

丈夫:我们只能期待以后的事情

5月10日,在山东银丰生命科学研究院低温医学研究中心,桂军民见到降温完成以后的妻子躺在特制的床上:她的头露出来,锁骨以下盖着看不见,但从脸部可以看出,因为脱水,稍微瘦了一点,像睡着了,很放松很安详。15秒后,展文莲被转移至超低温的液氮罐中长期保存,期待未来有一天可能被“复活”。

人体冷冻术寄托了人类对未来的期许,但也是一项前沿而有争议的技术。世界上有三大提供冷冻人体业务的机构,其中总部位于美国亚利桑那州的阿尔科生命延续基金在1976年进行了他们的首例人体冷冻术。但目前为止,世界上的人体冷冻机构能操作的只有冷冻和保管,“复活”尚无先例——冷冻和“复苏”过程中可能面临严重的细胞损伤,使得保存尤其困难。因此,这项技术更多被认为是一种商业行为。

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