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马克龙:将建成一个可与美国、中国相匹敌的强大欧洲

2017-09-28 05:57:51   

【环球时报驻法国特约记者 姚蒙】法国总统马克龙当地时间26日就欧洲问题发表重要演讲,他表示要重建欧盟提出系列计划,要在2024年时建成一个可与美国、中国相匹敌的强大欧洲。法国公营电视二台26日晚评论称,这是马克龙总统就欧盟问题最为重要的讲话,也是在等到德国默克尔大选获胜后,强化法德联手重建欧盟的具体举措。

法国《解放报》26日称,马克龙当天在历史悠久的巴黎索邦大学向大学生激情展示了一个理想的欧洲,同时他推出了建设欧盟的路线图:内容从防务到经济、从税务到教育,非常具体。马克龙表示,“要把欧盟交还给人民”。他说,欧洲已经“没有选择了”,如果它要面对美国与中国,同时拒绝民族主义党派带来的“阴暗主义”,就必须全面重建欧盟。他说:“这是我们现在就要着手去实现的雄心,是我们对全欧洲年轻一代的责任”。

首先,马克龙建议强化欧盟防务与安全措施,希望在2020年建立一支欧盟“共同干预力量”,同时设立一个欧盟共同防务预算。在情报领域,他希望建立欧盟共同情报中心,确保各国情报能力结合在一起。他还建议成立一个欧盟反恐检察院。在生态保护领域,马克龙提出建立一个欧盟民事保护力量来保护各国免受气候等自然灾害的影响,如地震或洪灾。

马克龙认为移民问题是持久挑战,建议成立欧盟共同边境警察部队与安置难民组织,以便有效控制欧盟边境及对难民进行安置。而对那些不能享有难民权的移民则要迅速、有效地遣返。要做到有效应对移民潮,还需要在欧盟建立跨国人员信息系统以及发行可进行生物验证的身份证件。他还表示,要建立让难民融入社会的欧盟培训计划。

经济领域一直是马克龙十分重视的,法新社26日称,马克龙在此次讲话中提出了好几项建议:首先是设立一个欧盟金融交易税帮助欧盟的经济发展。法国与英国已经设立了这样的税务制度,最后将此制度推行到整个欧盟。其次,他希望欧盟各国到2020年建立一个企业税的共同标准,遵守这样标准的国家就可以得到结构援助基金等。

马克龙还特别强调强化欧盟委员会,增加其成员至15人。他还表示要让欧盟更多地倾听民意,贴近民众,民主化的欧盟建设才是欧盟强大的动力。

对于马克龙的此番言论,有人表示肯定,称这些措施都很具体。但也有媒体认为,年仅39岁的马克龙在此次将近两个小时的演讲中,展现了自己的雄心,但作为一名还算年轻的领导人,有些目标看起来“华而不实”。“德国之声”27日称,这位法国总统的演讲透露出的信息是他想当欧洲新王。但在领导欧盟问题上,马克龙还不能从默克尔那里接过领导号角,他还需要默克尔的政治经验,以及解决问题的才能。若无这位德国总理,他不会有多少机会。只有两人联手,才多少算得上欧洲强人。

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