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马克龙联大辩论三呛特朗普 称有能力说服其重回巴黎协定

2017-09-21 07:07:23   中国青年网

【环球网综合报道】第72届联合国大会一般性辩论从19日上午9时开始,到25日结束。美国“石英”财经网称,尽管它被称为“一般性辩论”,但实际上并没有真正的辩论,也不存在任何“支持”或“否决”的投票活动。上台发言的各国领导人几乎可以谈论任何话题,这意味着他们会提到任何对本国政府来说重要的国际问题。今年,依惯例第二个上台的美国总统特朗普的发言火药味十足,除了朝鲜,他还点名批评了伊朗、委内瑞拉等国家。各国代表在诸多国际问题上的矛盾突出,针锋相对的发言多次出现,虽然没有真正的辩论环节,但现场气氛依然紧张。

香港《南华早报》20日设问道,联合国展示世界各国的团结?今年或许不是,各种全球分歧出现在正在召开的联大会议上。美联社同日称,今年的联大一开始就凸显出各国在应对朝鲜和全球变暖等危机方面存在的深度分歧。外界的目光都聚焦在美国总统特朗普和法国总统马克龙身上,前者更强调国家主权原则,后者则敦促世界领导人一致行动。“石英”财经网20日称,马克龙在联大的演讲内容几乎与特朗普处处对立。特朗普21次提到主权,马克龙说的最多的则是多边主义、气候变暖和言论自由。

美国《国会山报》20日称,马克龙的讲话几乎处处与特朗普针锋相对。对于朝鲜问题,马克龙重申要谈判,表示决不允许美国单独采取军事行动,并表示法国“永远为对话敞开大门。”

另一个交锋点是气候问题。特朗普坚持退出《巴黎协定》的计划,而马克龙回应称,法国不愿再做任何谈判。马克龙团队向法国电视二台证实,为能在回应特朗普上做到有节气、不让步,他们甚至在马克龙发言前最后一分钟仍在修改演讲稿内容。在接受美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)采访时,马克龙称对有能力说服特朗普重回协定仍表示乐观。

在伊朗核问题上,马克龙也提出与特朗普相反的论调。路透社称,特朗普在演讲中声称,伊核协议是“美国做过的最糟糕、最有失公允的交易之一”,令美国难堪,并暗示这项协议在10月中旬期限届满时,他可能不会予以重新确认。马克龙在讲话中为伊核协议进行辩护,称2015年签署的该协议是国际社会的一大胜利,各方都是赢家,“放弃伊核协议会是重大的错误。”

俄新社20日称,对于特朗普“伊核协议令美国难堪”的言论,俄外长拉夫罗夫感到“忧虑”,并称莫斯科将捍卫伊核协议。莫斯科国际关系学院专家特洛伊茨基表示,除以色列外,美国几乎所有的盟友都不赞成取消伊核协议,因为该协议是中东和平的保障。

法新社称,针对特朗普在联大会议上发表的讲话,伊朗外长扎里夫20日在推特上回应说,特朗普那些傲慢且充满仇恨的言辞属于中世纪那个时代而非现如今21世纪的联合国。《纽约时报》20日称,特朗普演讲的时候,伊朗总统鲁哈尼和外长扎里夫不在大厅。美国全国广播公司(NBC)的转播画面显示,朝鲜常驻联合国代表在特朗普发言之前就离开了座位。其他听众给予特朗普的掌声礼貌却不热情。

遭到离场抗议的不只是美国,在立陶宛总统格里包斯凯特上台发言,指责俄在乌克兰和北约东部边境敲诈和侵略之前,俄罗斯代表团也离开了大厅。

英国广播公司(BBC)称,特朗普在演讲中还指责委内瑞拉政府是腐败的“社会主义独裁体”。在特朗普谈到委内瑞拉时,《环球时报》记者注意到坐在台下的委内瑞拉代表流露出一脸不屑的表情。委内瑞拉外长阿雷亚萨回应称,特朗普的言论是“恐吓”,“特朗普并非世界的总统…… 他甚至不能好好管理自己的政府。”委内瑞拉总统马杜罗则表示:“这位国际政坛上的又一个希特勒,自诩为世界主宰者的特朗普先生,他的激进演讲针对的是委内瑞拉人民,但谁也不能威胁我们。”

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