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北美自贸协定第二轮谈判无实质进展

2017-09-07 09:37:09   中国经济网

美国、加拿大和墨西哥三方就北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)重新谈判举行的第二轮谈判结束。官员们5日表示,五天的谈判取得了一些进展,但是没有触及实质性问题的进展。

三国进行的首轮谈判,几乎没有突破性进展迹象出现。此次,美国贸易代表莱特希泽、加拿大外交部长弗里兰和墨西哥经济部长伊尔德方索·瓜哈尔多在三边声明中表示:“过去五天来,由贸易专家和技术官员组成的20多个工作组就各种议题进行了深刻的讨论,并交流了意见和建议。有几个小组已经将提案合并成一个统一的目标,将在接下来的几轮谈判中共同工作。”

这一声明缓和了人们对美国是否会继续恪守NAFTA承诺的担忧。此前,美国总统特朗普威胁说,如果更新后的NAFTA无法减少美国对北美邻国的贸易逆差,则将会放弃NAFTA。

莱特希泽表示,目前尚未完全敲定任何协定内容,但在确定小型企业、数字贸易、环境和服务以及其他事项措辞方面已取得进展。

据路透社报道,三方在能源、通讯和投资等领域取得了进展,同时还包括为中小型公司改善环境以及精简海关手续等。

但NAFTA谈判人员尚未涉及困难议题,比如原产地规则、劳工标准、争议解决机制的调整等。瓜哈尔多和莱特希泽称,三国在五日会议上未就这些议题提出具体提案。莱特希泽表示,有些议题富有挑战性。比如,对条约第10章,美国希望取消有关私人仲裁小组的内容,而加拿大希望保留。

接下来,三国会继续在各自国内进行内部磋商。预计美国、加拿大和墨西哥第三轮谈判将于9月23日至27日在渥太华举行,这轮谈判可能会触及一些更为实质性的内容。

瓜哈尔多称,下轮谈判将讨论墨西哥薪资、产品本土制造比例以及美国贸易赤字等更为复杂的问题。

在三方声明中,莱特希泽、弗里兰和瓜哈尔多重申,将进行快速、全面的谈判,并在今年年底之前完成谈判,并称这些谈判将会以新的规则来更新北美自贸协定,为三个国家创造重要的经济机遇,促进该地区的进一步发展,造福北美自贸协定三方。

三位部长重申年底前达成新NAFTA协议的目标,主要是为了避免与墨西哥和美国的2018年选举期冲突。

这几位部长表示,许多方面已取得重要进展,各方预计未来几周还会有更多进展。三国谈判代表在联合声明中还表示:“在接下来的数轮谈判中仍需要做大量的工作,美加墨均承诺会为北美自由贸易协定的更新和修订做出妥协。”

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