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外长频繁出访 俄罗斯剑指中东“大棋局”

2017-09-02 06:56:02   新华网

俄罗斯外长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫8月27日至30日访问了海湾三国——科威特、阿拉伯联合酋长国和卡塔尔,成为近年来访问这三个国家的俄罗斯政府最高级别官员。9月初,他还将访问沙特阿拉伯和约旦两国。

在叙利亚战事渐趋平稳、卡塔尔危机持续难解之际,拉夫罗夫频繁出访中东国家格外引人注目。分析人士认为,对俄罗斯来说,中东是其大国外交战略的重要一环,俄罗斯对中东局势的高度重视与积极介入直接剑指中东“大棋局”。

【棋面错综复杂 关键国家是重点】

访问海湾三国时,拉夫罗夫分别与各国官员举行会谈,就扩大双边能源、军事等方面合作达成意向。在备受关注的卡塔尔危机议题上,拉夫罗夫的表态耐人寻味。

这位俄罗斯外长在卡塔尔首都多哈表示,他并没有就解决断交危机提出新的建议,俄方也无意充当调停危机的中间人,但是俄罗斯愿意为推动危机解决作出努力,相关国家应通过对话、以各方都能接受的方式化解危机。

莫斯科国际关系学院东方学教研室副教授尼古拉·苏尔科夫对新华社记者表示,中东地区接近俄罗斯南部边界,俄一向重视中东,积极地与中东国家发展关系。

“在叙利亚危机前,俄对中东的兴趣主要是经济上的,试图与中东各国加强经济、投资合作,”苏尔科夫说,“随着地区形势恶化,俄罗斯当然要加强与地区国家的政治协商,以维护中东稳定。”

“如果说以前中东的稳定在很大程度上由美国人保障,那么现在这一任务更多得由地区国家自已完成。因此俄罗斯自然需要与地区关键国家发展关系、开展合作。”

由于断交危机,卡塔尔成为当前中东“大棋局”里一个热点和难点。苏尔科夫认为,处于目前的“孤立”形势中,卡塔尔对发展与俄罗斯的关系充满兴趣,期待俄罗斯发挥影响力,推动其与沙特、阿联酋等邻国的关系正常化。

另一方面,鉴于卡塔尔对叙利亚一些反对派来说是传统的“施压杠杆”,俄罗斯也愿意发挥作用缓解紧张形势。“因为随着军事行动取得显著成效,俄罗斯正在为叙利亚问题寻找政治外交解决方案,不可能无限期地持续战争。叙利亚国内要全面停止冲突,离不开反对派的参与,因此与卡塔尔的协商也是必不可少的。”苏尔科夫说。

他指出,当前俄罗斯在中东的主要伙伴还包括埃及、阿尔及利亚、以色列、土耳其、伊朗等国,“俄罗斯认为,只有与地区关键国家对话、合作,才能保障中东及邻近地区的稳定”。

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