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俄罗斯在争议领土设经济特区 日本彻底懵了

2017-08-27 06:55:48   新华网

俄罗斯和日本不久前围绕在争议领土共同开展经济活动问题进行了磋商,俄总理梅德韦杰夫23日就在设立色丹岛经济特区文件上签字。这一“单方面”举动令日本有些摸不着头脑。24日,日本政府通过俄驻日使馆向俄方表达了担忧。

据共同社25日报道,设在色丹岛的首个特区预计将获得74亿卢布(约合8.3亿元人民币)投资,建设水产加工厂和冷冻设施,还将招聘700多名新员工。俄远东发展部长加卢什卡表示,“在日俄达成最后决定之前,不能让岛上的生活停滞”。共同社据此解读称,这是俄方明确摆出若俄日谈判没有进展,俄将依据自身法律制度继续开发北方四岛(俄称南千岛群岛)的姿态。

俄方7月6日首次透露将把南千岛群岛划定为经济特区。在得知这一消息后第二天,时任日本外务大臣岸田文雄找到正在东京参会的俄第一副总理伊戈尔·舒瓦洛夫,向他提出划定特区可能给双方开展共同经济活动带来的负面影响。舒瓦洛夫当时表示,“(划定经济特区)不是消极因素”,对日方进行安抚。7月7日,在德国出席二十国集团峰会的日本首相安倍晋三也向俄罗斯总统普京表达了日方立场。

日本一直谋求在不损害双方主权立场的前提下,与俄罗斯共同在北方四岛开展经济活动,最终推动领土问题解决。但对此次俄方划定经济特区背后究竟有何考量,日方现阶段并不清楚。日本副外相佐藤正久24日表示,外务省目前仍处于情报分析阶段,日本政府内部对此观点不一。

根据《产经新闻》的说法,在开展共同经济活动时,如果俄政府向日本企业征税,日方按要求纳税,将意味着日本承认俄罗斯对四岛的管辖权,对日本在四岛的主权构成侵害。而日本外务省一名官员指出,划定特区可能成为解决管辖权问题的突破口,“如果俄罗斯放弃在北方领土特区的征税权,那未必是一件坏事”。但是,也有意见认为,俄方可能会完全按照俄罗斯法律设立特区,并通过引进外资的手段逼迫日本让步。由于摸不透俄罗斯的真心,一名参与磋商的日本官员甚至告诉《产经新闻》“不要当真”。

安倍与普京将于9月上旬举行首脑会谈,并试图就共同开展经济活动达成一些协议。时事社分析指出,俄方选在首脑会谈举行前设立特区,意在强调北方四岛的开发是在俄罗斯主权下进行。可以确定的是,这一举动将影响首脑会谈后协议的达成。(刘秀玲)(新华社专特稿)

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