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原始森林里的绿色油田——探访俄罗斯上乔斯克油田

2017-08-23 18:26:50   新华网

新华社符拉迪沃斯托克8月23日电 通讯:原始森林里的绿色油田——探访俄罗斯上乔斯克油田

新华社记者吴刚

从30米高的观景台往下看去,高耸的钻井平台、规模庞大的油气处理中心、工程车穿梭其中……这里是位于俄罗斯西伯利亚地区的上乔斯克油田。整个油田开采、处理、运输工作正在紧张有序地进行,昼夜不停。

记者日前探访了这座位于伊尔库茨克州北部卡坦科斯基区的油田,这是该州最大的油田,也是俄罗斯西伯利亚地区大型油田之一。上乔斯克石油天然气公司总经理亚历山大·伯利兹纽克介绍,目前这里已探明石油储量约2亿吨,天然气储量约1000亿立方米。油田于2008年10月正式开采,目前拥有340多个钻井,年产油稳定在800万吨左右。

油田所处位置一般远离城市和居民点。上乔斯克油田距离伊尔库茨克州首府伊尔库茨克约1100公里,离最近的居民点也有160公里,周围被一望无际的森林覆盖。

上乔斯克油田由俄罗斯最大的国有石油公司俄罗斯石油公司投资建设,自投产以来,已在油田区建设了3个基地、3个发电厂,铺设管道734千米、高压输电线路615千米,修建道路343千米,石油基地在原始森林的掩映之中。

上乔斯克油田以拥有先进的油气设施和舒适的居住生活环境而著称。伯利兹纽克说,油田从石油开采到加工成商品油的整个过程都实现了全自动化。

在油气生产调控室,记者看到,电脑画面上实时显示每口钻井的电力、压力、温度、湿度等各种状态,墙上大屏幕上显示油气处理中心的实时状态,工作人员只需操纵按钮,就可以完成油气分离、清洁、去盐、加工的整个过程。

记者探访的基地有8个居住区,生活着约1600名石油工人。工人宿舍里干净整洁,有完备的通风和保暖设施。每个居住区都摆放着各种绿植,显示出生机与活力。基地里有三个食堂,石油工人可以在这里免费吃到可口的饭菜。基地里还有健身馆、桑拿馆等配套设施。

塔尼亚已经在这里工作了10年,负责管理居住区。她介绍说,油田工作实行岗期制,一个岗期为28天,工人每工作28天就能享受28天的假期,公司还给报销休假往返路费。在假期里,工人们可以充分休息或者跟家人团聚,这种工作机制很受欢迎。

上乔斯克油田是俄罗斯东西伯利亚-太平洋石油管道原油的重要来源,这里开采的原油可以通过该管道的分支中俄原油管道直接输往中国东北地区。

作为俄罗斯最大的国有石油公司,俄石油一直与中国拥有密切的合作关系,中俄两国的一些大型油气合作项目也为推动两国关系发展注入了强大动力。俄石油总裁谢钦说,与中国公司的合作,是俄罗斯石油公司集成运作方式的典范,这能够促进俄中之间建立起可靠的能源桥。

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