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通讯:原始森林里的绿洲—探访俄罗斯大型油田之一:上乔斯克油田

2017-08-22 14:35:40   中国青年网

新华网符拉迪沃斯托克8月22日电 通讯:原始森林里的绿洲—探访俄罗斯大型油田之一:上乔斯克油田

新华网记者 吴刚

从30米高的观景台往下看去,高耸入云的钻井平台、规模庞大的油气处理中心、密密麻麻的各种管道像血管一样遍布整个油田,各种工程车辆穿梭其中……这里是位于俄罗斯东西伯利亚地区伊尔库茨克州北部的上乔斯克油田,是原始森林覆盖区里的一片绿洲,整个油田开采、处理、运输工作正在紧张有序地进行,昼夜不停。

俄罗斯伊尔库茨克州上乔斯克油田。新华网发

记者日前探访了这家油田,这是伊尔库茨克州最大的油田,也是俄罗斯东西伯利亚地区大型油田之一。根据上乔斯克石油天然气公司(上乔斯克公司)总经理亚历山大?伯利兹纽克的介绍,目前这里已探明石油储量约为2亿吨,天然气储量约为1000亿立方米。油田于2008年10月开始正式开采,目前油田拥有340多个钻井,年产石油稳定在800万吨左右。

油田所处的位置一般都远离城市和居民点。上乔斯克油田距离伊尔库茨克州首府伊尔库茨克约1100千米,周围全被一望无际的森林覆盖,最近的居民点距离油田也有160千米。记者通往油田,需要先从伊尔库茨克乘飞机抵达距离油田最近的塔蓝甘机场,然后乘坐专门的特种车辆行驶约3个小时才能抵达油田。

尽管通往油田的道路比较曲折,但是到达油田后所看到的景象还是让人叹为观止。在原始森林覆盖区打造出一个包含现代化居住、工作、生活的一整套综合体,而且环境优雅、设施先进、干净整洁。这里凝聚着俄罗斯石油工人的智慧和艰辛,也体现出俄罗斯民族征服自然、坚忍不拔的毅力。

俄罗斯伊尔库茨克州上乔斯克油田。新华网发

油田的建设需要巨大的投资。上乔斯克油田由俄罗斯最大的国有石油公司俄罗斯石油公司(俄石油)投资建设,自投产以来,已在油田区建设了3个基地,3个发电厂,铺设管道734千米,铺设高压输电线路615千米,修建道路343千米,一个高度文明的石油基地屹立在原始森林的掩映之中,宛如绿洲。

上乔斯克油田以拥有先进的油气设施和舒适的居住生活环境而著称。亚历山大?伯利兹纽克说,油田从石油开采到加工成商品油的整个过程都实现了全自动化。

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