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再一次,血的代价——记美国夏洛茨维尔种族冲突事件

2017-08-13 22:00:47   新华网

新华社美国夏洛茨维尔8月12日电  通讯:再一次,血的代价——记美国夏洛茨维尔种族冲突事件

新华社记者孙丁

位于美国弗吉尼亚州中部的夏洛茨维尔是美国第三任总统托马斯·杰斐逊的故乡,这里有不少南北战争时期的战场遗迹。然而近日当地发生的一场因种族主义问题而起的流血冲突,让这座历史文化名城蒙上了阴影。

夏洛茨维尔市政府此前决定移除市中心一尊南北战争时期南方将军罗伯特·李的雕像,这成为此次暴力事件的导火索。民族主义者认为,政府拆除雕像触犯了“美国白人的文化和尊严”。数百名民族主义者11日晚开始在弗吉尼亚大学聚集,并举行游行。他们声称白人正在丧失在美国的主体地位,并呼吁白人联合起来对抗少数族裔。

但反对一方认为,民族主义者的抗议集会和拆不拆雕像没有关系,“他们只是想通过集会散播仇恨”。

12日,民族主义者在麦金太尔公园再次集结。反对他们的人士也在市中心附近一处教堂组织集会。当地时间11时左右,双方在雕像所在的解放公园相遇,其中一方高举带有种族主义色彩及印有纳粹标志的旗帜,另一方则挥舞着反法西斯和美国平权运动相关标语,双方攻击性的话语不绝于耳。

谩骂、推搡随后不断升级,环绕公园一周的路障逐渐难以阻挡动怒的示威者,大规模肢体冲突爆发。目击者杰伊告诉记者,双方用棍棒相互殴打,不少人还捡起垃圾和水瓶扔向对方,空气中弥漫着辣椒喷雾的味道。冲突持续了半小时左右,其间多人因受伤撤离现场。

随着事态升级,弗吉尼亚州州长麦考利夫宣布夏洛茨维尔进入紧急状态。警方通过高音喇叭宣布民族主义者的示威活动违法,随后开始驱散人群。11时40分左右,约500名民族主义者和右翼示威者撤离了解放公园。而另一方抗议的人群未离开,大部分人往市中心方向行进。

正当他们即将抵达市中心的商业步行街时,一辆持俄亥俄州牌照的银灰色汽车加速驶向人群。26岁的本地人托马斯说,由于车速很快,人们躲闪不及,多人被撞到空中后跌落,另有不少人因为冲力跌倒在地。目击者罗琳说,肇事汽车在追尾另一辆车后停止前进,紧接着加速倒车逃离现场。惊慌失措的人们逃往各个方向,惊叫声、呼救声此起彼伏。

弗吉尼亚大学医疗中心一名发言人说,汽车撞人事件已造成一名32岁女性死亡,另有至少19人受伤,其中5人伤情危急。肇事者是一名20岁男子,已被逮捕,将面临包括二级谋杀罪等在内的多项指控。

在医护人员收治伤员后,全副武装的国民警卫队在事发路段拉起警戒线并设置路障,和州警轮流值守。不少惊魂未定的民众坐在地上一言不发。

据统计,除汽车撞人事件造成的伤亡外,此前双方发生冲突期间还有至少15人受伤。在市中心一处公园,当地民众自发为汽车撞人事件遇难者举行了祈祷活动。然而在人们哀悼之时,噩耗又传来——一架用于协助地面警察维持大规模集会秩序的警用直升机当天在夏洛茨维尔附近坠毁,机上两名警察殉职。

“对于美国来说这是悲伤的一天,种族问题在美国依旧很严重,”久久不愿离去的目击者乔丹担忧地说,“今天的暴力事件反映出美国社会的割裂,如果处理不当,割裂将进一步加剧。”

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