新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China

美国深陷阿片类药物滥用困境(深度观察)

2017-08-10 09:16:00   中国经济网

2016年9月,美国民众在华盛顿举行示威游行,对美国政府打击阿片类药物泛滥不力表达不满。

人民视觉

由美国总统特朗普签署行政命令成立的“打击阿片类药物上瘾危机委员会”最近发布报告称,阿片类药物泛滥美国,严重程度前所未有。报告呼吁特朗普立即宣布全国紧急状态。美国卫生与公共服务部部长汤姆·普赖斯8月8日在记者会上谈及是否就此宣布全国紧急状态时,表示“所有应对选择都摆在桌子上”。

特朗普当天说,美国政府将通过加强执法、提升边境管控,以遏制肆虐全美的阿片类药物上瘾和滥用危机。而专家认为,阿片类药物滥用是美国社会的一个顽疾,如果忽视背后的经济和社会因素,恐怕难以出台有效的措施。

每年造成经济损失约785亿美元

阿片类药物是止痛效果最好的一类药物,但其唯一来源是罂粟,反复使用阿片类药物可引起机体耐受成瘾。

上世纪80年代,一些学术文章认为,阿片类药物的成瘾性没有想象的严重,之后美国主要阿片类药物生产商承诺,服用阿片类止痛药不会上瘾,并大力推销,处方用药量迅速上升。2013年至2015年,美国人均使用阿片类药物的时间为17.4天,远高于其他发达国家。美国人口占全球5%,消耗的阿片类药物却占全球的80%。

美国疾病控制和预防中心数据显示,2015年包括处方用药和海洛因在内的阿片类药物致美国3.3万人死亡。根据《纽约时报》综合各州的原始数据估计,2016年阿片类药物过量致死人数可能超过5.9万人,超过枪击和交通事故致死人数的总和。

滥用阿片类药物给美国政府造成沉重经济负担。美国每年因阿片类处方药物滥用造成经济损失约785亿美元,费用涉及医疗保险开销、成瘾治疗、刑事司法调查等。美国疾病防控中心的数据还显示,目前美国有200万人对阿片类药物有依赖,2016年约有130万人入院治疗。由于成瘾的父母无法照看孩子,每年有300万儿童不得不由亲属监护。

阿片类药物滥用还影响美国劳动力的数量和质量,以及美国的经济发展前景。高盛近日发布的一份报告显示,阿片类药物的过度使用,已经成为处于黄金年龄、以男性为主的工人找不到工作或不愿就业的关键因素。

6个州启动类似紧急状态的机制

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170810/31066245.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/28 19:08:09

Powered by China
China