新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China

“超级细菌”危险浮现,中国科学家提破题之道

2017-09-15 22:21:41   新华网

新华社北京9月15日电(记者屈婷)挖土机举起成吨的泥土,倾倒在卡车拖斗内。对于藏身土壤中的数以百亿计微生物而言,车轮飞转间,一场环球“迁徙”才刚刚开始。中国环境科学家的一项最新分析表明:人类活动正以前所未有的速度和规模改变着微生物全球“迁徙”的脚步,这场看不见的“巨变”已突破一个危险的“平衡点”。

中国科学院城市环境研究所所长朱永官带领一个国际科学研究团队,在总结已有研究成果的基础上提出微生物的全球迁徙,并系统阐述了这种迁徙给环境和生态带来的影响。这些成果发表在9月15日出版的国际学术期刊《科学》上。

该论文的共同作者,澳大利亚科学家吉林斯教授说,过去对于微生物的研究大多在一个过程或区域内,进行微观尺度的考察。这一论文首次系统性提出微生物全球迁徙的场景,其全球尺度、多学科的研究视野展示了“环境科学的新增长点”。

2017年1月,朱永官(右一)在实验室向《Science》记者讲述该研究成果。中科院城市环境研究所供图。

超级细菌”超级危险

靠着空气和水的驱动,微生物的自然迁移已持续数十亿年。它们和看得见的生物,包括人、动物和植物等,一直维持着微妙的动态平衡。但朱永官警告说,过去100年间,这种平衡已逐渐被打破。如今,微生物正以一种“不可预估的方式”改变着全球生态系统,“超级细菌”正变得越来越危险。

在微生物世界,最为人熟知的“成员”是细菌。作为单细胞的生物,它们只要彼此相遇,就可能发生DNA交流,科学家称之为“基因横向转移”。它们也非常善变,特别是在化学污染物的“压力”下,会显著增加基因突变和横向转移的概率。

朱永官说,细菌比我们想象的“聪明得多”。在新的环境下,它们能够通过基因横向转移和突变,快速获得适应性优势,从而“活下去”,并可能“进化”出药石罔效的“超级细菌”。

朱永官所在的科学团队在过去10多年先后在全球范围内采集了土壤、粪便、污水、植物等数千个样本,研究微生物多样性和地球化学循环的关系,以及与地下生态系统的关联。他们的系列研究揭示的图景令人不安:一种名为“抗生素抗性基因”(ARGs)正加入致病菌之间的基因交流,使其耐药性变得“难以控制”。其中一个代表性的遗传元件就是临床一类整合子。

上一页1/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170915/31423990.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 14:07:22

Powered by China
China