新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China

一个人的乡村古桥调查

2017-08-19 14:16:18   中国青年网

新华社太原8月19日电题:一个人的乡村古桥调查

新华社记者 王学涛

还有两年就要退休的常亚平十分忙碌,因为他要实现一个目标:访遍山西全省乡村古桥。目前,他已走访了63座。

今年58岁的常亚平是山西省古建筑保护研究所的一名副研究员,出于对乡村古桥的热爱,十余年来,他利用节假日、双休日自费赴9个地市、39个县区的偏远山村进行乡村古桥调查。

山西作为中国古建筑大省,目前保留下来的乡村古桥约有100座。在常亚平走访的63座古桥中,金代古桥5座、明代古桥20座、清代古桥38座。在类型上,共有单孔实肩石拱桥、单孔敞肩石拱桥等12种。在材料使用上,分为石桥、砖桥、木梁桥、砖石混合桥、夯土桥等5种类型。

“多数桥梁构筑在河流或沟壑之上,便于乡民出行。还有的建在乡村之中,不仅满足通行所需,还美化了山村景观。”常亚平说。

最令他难忘的是沁源县灵空山的峦桥。这座桥全木结构搭建,横跨在山体悬崖上,桥体分为四层,之上加设桥廊,不仅雕有花卉、凤凰、卷草纹饰等,还集通行、观景、遮阳避雨为一体,非常实用。

由于山西乡村周边多为崎岖险峻的山间小路,小型桥梁取材方便、比较适宜建造。但常亚平说,他在吉县却看到了一座180米长的清代十二孔券洞式跨河石桥霖雨渡水桥。

“它像一条巨龙横跨在清水河上,河水穿越桥墩,像十二条云带点缀其中,气势恢宏。”常亚平说,桥面正中还建有一条水渠,集交通与水利两种功能于一体,这种巧妙的构筑手法非常罕见。

除了建在山间、河上的桥梁外,常亚平还发现一村之中建有三座古桥的景观性实例。在山西芮城县永乐镇窟垛村,北、中、南3座古桥把地势不平的小山村连接成为一个整体。

“它们不仅方便了老乡出行,还增加了山村的美丽景观,成为一幅迷人的画卷。”常亚平说。

根据常亚平的统计,目前山西境内约有20座古桥比较完整地保留着原来的装饰题材。其中,花卉、狮子、仙桃、石榴等吉祥喜庆的纹饰在不同时期均有出现,并且雕刻在醒目的望柱头上,是一种寓意,更是一种期盼。

“由于自然灾害、年久失修、拆旧建新等原因,很多古桥消失在人们的视线里,希望这次调查能唤起人们保护古桥的意识。”常亚平说,古桥不仅是古建筑的一个优美篇章,也是一抹抹浓浓的乡愁。

独行走三晋,“绘救”古建筑

连达当年21岁,拿着一个胶片傻瓜相机,面对那么多那么美的古建筑,总觉得看不够拍不够,于是就想画一画,这样起码可以多看一会儿。

踏遍山西画古建——18年来,这位定居大连的黑龙江人,背着一个大包,装着钢笔、画纸、夹板、折叠椅、衣物、雨伞,往往还有几包“太谷饼”。>>

安徽黟县黄村古建筑现状:很多处于“被遗弃”状态

作为千年古村落,黄村在经历了千年文化洗礼的同时也经历了千年风雨的磨砺。根据考察团统计,目前同属黄村的上门村、下门村两村,现存“进士第”“中宪第”等明清古建筑21处,占村中现有建筑总数的十分之一。但就其保护状况而言,这二十余幢古建筑中,除了被列为国家级文物保护单位的“进士第”得到较好的保护以外,其余古建筑的保护情况不容乐观。>>

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170819/31131208.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:57

Powered by China
China