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调查:每八个本科新生中就有一个人想转专业

2017-08-19 09:21:49   央广网

近日,北京、安徽和陕西等多个省区市2017年高校招生录取结束。作为北京化工大学招生工作负责人,在高招录取过程中以及录取结束这段时间,许海军被一部分考生和家长反复询问一个问题:被录取到了不喜欢的专业该怎么办?还有一些新生来咨询:自己不喜欢家长帮选的专业怎么办?他介绍说,“录非所愿”这种现象发生在大学新生身上是正常的情况。

7%被首选专业录取的新生想转专业

第三方数据公司麦可思对部分院校2015级、2016级的本科新生研究发现,有八分之一的本科生有转专业的意愿。其中,近四分之一所学专业非首选的新生想转换专业。即便是所学为首选专业的新生,其中也有十三分之一的新生想要转专业。更有甚者,对2015级、2016级有退学意愿的新生研究显示,29%的本科生想要退学的主要原因为“所选专业与自己预期不符”。

北京化工大学招生办曾在刚入学时对本校2016级本科新生做过问卷调查,该调查显示,近四分之一的新生对所学专业不感兴趣,近七成新生在填报志愿时对报考的专业了解甚少。

沃顿商学院教授、经济学家Peter Cappell曾说,如果学生在挑选专业时,以未来职业为方向,你能够选“对”专业的可能性基本为零。谁能想到因为水力压裂法的诞生,让石油工程变成了一个热门专业,而IPhone的快速热起又让App工程师热了一把。在许海军看来,大学所设置的专业本来并没有所谓的“热”与“冷”、“好”与“坏”之分,学生所想要选择或者盲目追求的所谓热门专业过几年可能会变成冷门,反之亦然。

他们为何“选错”专业

许海军分析说,造成上述这些问题的主要原因可能有以下几种:一是高中时没有职业规划辅导,学生高考前对大学专业设置情况了解太少;二是盲目填报所谓的热门专业,考虑就业多过兴趣;三是家长做主,选择了父母亲友或高中老师所喜欢的专业;四是考生分数较低且服从专业调剂而被录取到某专业。“录非所愿”的这种现象发生在大学新生身上,确实非常正常。

“比起新生对所学的专业感不感兴趣,我更担心的是他们能不能离开网络、放下手机,从脚下做起、从眼下做起、从手下做起,努力去汲取知识的营养。

比尔·盖茨说过,公司员工在学校里所学的东西,仅仅是现在掌握知识的十分之一,而十分之九的知识来自于后天的学习。许海军认为,比起大学期间学习什么专业,更重要的是通过自己脚踏实地的努力,基于所在专业找到好的学习方法,学会独立思考进行创新。

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