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徐州六院成功施行首例锁骨下中心静脉置管术

2017-08-17 20:11:29   中国青年网

77岁的五保户徐大爷,因脑出血入住徐州市第六人民医院重症医学科,经过全力抢救,老人情况渐渐好转,但因血管张力下降,四肢无运动加之双下肢严重静脉曲张, 输液时间稍微一长就会出现液体外渗,给老人造成很大痛苦。为此,重症医学科主任胡琪清为老人施行了锁骨下中心静脉置管术,成功改善了静脉输液液体外渗的情况,这也是医院第一例锁骨下中心静脉置管术,填补了医院的技术空白。

在重症医学科里,徐大爷躺在病床上,锁骨处贴着一个圆形的胶布,下面是中心静脉导管。据胡琪清介绍,脑外科患者基本都属病情危重,病程长的患者临床上多采用四肢浅静脉穿刺,易发生渗漏、静脉炎,特别是输入高渗液(20%甘露醇)、血管活性药物时,对血管刺激损伤较大。另外,有的患者躁动,活动度大,更易液体渗漏,每天多次静脉穿刺给患者造成很大痛苦。而中心静脉置管位置开放、清洁、血流充分,留置时间长,活动不受限,能够为静脉输液、完全胃肠外营养、血液净化治疗等提供重要的血管通路保证,是一种很好的胃患者提供长期治疗和营养的途径,同时还能将血管活性药物、刺激性药物对血管的损伤降至最低。

胡琪清表示,当重症医学科收入危重病人后,如果采用锁骨下中心静脉置管术,可以使抢救用药第一时间进入上腔静脉,随即流入右心房,通过心室射血将药物快速分布到全身血管,为后续的抢救工作赢得时间。对于血流动力不稳定患者,利用锁骨下中心静脉置管可开展血流动力学检测,通过监测中心静脉压,以指导临床液体管理。随着业务的开展和成熟,医院重症医学科还将在B超引导下进行中心静脉置管,将更大程度地提高成功率。(马萌)

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