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首例人体低温保存 未来真的能够醒来吗?

2017-08-15 15:45:07   中国网

首例人体低温保存 未来真的能够醒来吗?

原标题:首例人体低温保存每年补充液氮需5万元能否复苏留给未来的悬念

她正以头朝下的姿态沉睡在容积2000升的液氮罐内。那是-196℃的极低温,时间的流逝,几乎不会再在她身体上留下任何痕迹。

和展文莲的暂时居所隔了一条走廊的,就是山东省脐血库。十万余份脐带血造血干细胞被保存在此,它们像一份份高额的生命保险,被用到的概率很低,但——“万一呢”?

没人说得清未来会怎样。桂军民保存妻子的遗体,也是对未来的押注——从理论上来说,被冷冻的人或许可以复活。

桂军民希望妻子能快点醒来。他们都只有49岁,都算年轻。但他又很清楚,这事急不得。“要等她这个病能治了再醒,不然没意义。醒过来也没意义,对吧。”桂军民重复着,像在提醒自己。

展文莲是首个在中国本土冷冻并等待复活的“病人”。

1

2017年5月8日凌晨4时1分,展文莲的呼吸和心跳停止,主治医生宣布病人已经死亡。

但她还要再经历一场手术。

山东银丰生命科学研究院(以下简称银丰研究院)和山东大学齐鲁医院的临床专家行动起来。他们向展文莲体内注射抗凝、抗氧化和中枢神经营养等药物,并通过循环系统快速输注冰盐水为其进行物理降温,同时实施气管插管,启动呼吸机和美敦力菲康心肺复苏机Lucas2等心肺支持设备,以保障她身体的供血供氧,维持机体生理功能。

之后,展文莲的遗体被送上救护车。警灯闪烁,救护车从齐鲁医院东院区驶离,开向银丰研究院。

在那里,展文莲要经历冷冻前最为关键的步骤——灌流。

美国专家阿伦·德雷克(AaronDrake)对即将开始的程序并不陌生。来到银丰研究院之前,他已经在美国最大的人体冷冻机构阿尔科生命延续基金(Alcor,以下简称阿尔科)工作了近十年,参与了70多例人体冷冻手术。

在他看来,“死亡”不是一个瞬时概念,也并非不可逆。就算心脏停跳、呼吸停止,人的身体和大脑,还“活”着。在阿尔科,冷冻人被称为“病人(patient)”。

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