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人民日报:南海仲裁案即将公布结果 真相在这里

2016-07-12 13:32:10   人民日报

原标题:还有5个小时南海仲裁案公布结果 真相在这里

7月12日,所谓南海仲裁案结果即将出炉。围绕这毫无合法性可言的一纸裁决,西方舆论出现了种种急不可耐的喧哗与躁动,无一例外都打出了国际法的旗号,南海问题的真相却被有意忽略了。

南海诸岛究竟属谁?历史早就给出了明确答案。

南海诸岛自古以来属于中国,历代中国政府通过行政设治、海军巡航、生产经营、海难救助等方式持续对南海诸岛及相关海域进行管辖。二战期间,日本在发动全面侵华战争后,侵占了中国南海诸岛。二战结束后,中国根据《开罗宣言》和《波茨坦公告》所作出的明确规定,收复南海诸岛。

中国在南海的主权和相关权益,二战结束后数十年没有任何国家提出异议。但自上世纪60年代末起,在巨大资源利益的诱惑下,菲律宾等国开始非法侵占和蚕食属于中国的南沙岛礁,成为南海问题产生的根源。显而易见,在南海问题上,中国绝不是加害者,而是受害者。在过去的几十年里,南海局势总体保持稳定。作为综合国力较强的一方,中国的克制是南海得以保持和平稳定、繁荣发展的最重要原因。

遗憾的是,树欲静而风不止。2012年4月10日,菲律宾蓄意挑起“黄岩岛事件”。2013年1月,菲律宾阿基诺三世政府置昔日谈判协商解决南海争议的承诺于不顾,单方面提起有关南海争议的仲裁案。

审视菲律宾在南海问题上逐步走向“活跃”的整个过程,不得不说美国的“战略转变”提供了最有解释力的视角。2009年1月,奥巴马政府就职,美国外交政策出现方向性调整,在“重返亚太”的战略布局下,南海问题迅速成为美国维护地区霸权地位、对中国进行战略牵制的重要抓手。大量新闻报道显示,菲律宾提起南海仲裁案前后,美国的“深度参与”几乎无处不在。

自仲裁闹剧开始后,国际社会“不平则鸣”的正义之声从未停歇。迄今,已有近70个国家和地区组织明确表示支持中方在仲裁案上的立场,即使在西方国家,也有很多国际法专家从专业角度对此案发表严肃、公正的评论。

为什么中国立场的支持者那么多,越来越多?归根结底,是因为中方不参与、不接受立场有着充分的法理依据,而菲律宾单方面提起南海仲裁案,仲裁庭违法扩权、滥权,才是在真正破坏国际法。

首先,禁止反言是国际法治的一条基本原则,但菲律宾阿基诺三世政府却置自身昔日承诺于不顾,单方面强行提起仲裁,侵犯了中国按照《联合国海洋法公约》规定享有的自主选择争端解决方式的权利。仲裁庭擅自扩大管辖权限、漠视一国之主权,哪里还有“法的精神”?

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