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澳媒:美国航母对抗中国没啥用 简直就是浪费钱

2016-03-30 10:25:58   环球网

图为歼-15舰载机放下尾钩在辽宁舰航母上拦阻着舰。(扫图鸣谢:鼎盛军事 边城)

【环球军事报道】从二战时日本用航母偷袭珍珠港开始,航空母舰就成了海军最受重视的装备,特别是美国,在二战结束后大力发展核动力航母,10艘尼米兹级航母就是典型代表,但是澳大利亚媒体《时代报》3月29日发表文章质疑,在珍珠港事件75周年之后,美国建造航母还有意义吗?如果与中国开战,美国航母能幸存吗?就算幸存了,能对中国造成多大损失?文章认为,美国航母在战时很可能会被证明是浪费钱。

澳媒称,二战后,美国建造了众多旨在对抗苏联的航母,其巅峰之作是10艘尼米兹级超级核动力航母,在冷战结束后,这些航母继续派上了用场。如今,美国寄希望于福特级航母继续扮演这一角色,但在珍珠港事件发生75年后,这样的做法还有意义吗?

文章称,近来一些美国防御问题分析人士已质疑,如果美国在未来几十年面临一场大型海战,尤其是针对中国的海战,航母能否得以幸存。到目前为止,中国最有可能成为美国海军最大的竞争对手。航母的问题在于,它们容易受到攻击,中国已研发新的监控和导航技术,能更可靠地发现并击沉在距离其海岸线数百公里以内航行的美国航母。

澳媒认为,如果中国的新技术能够起作用,那么一艘奉命对抗中国的美国航母将陷入危险,比如在南中国海。任何一位美国总统在派遣航母展开此类对峙行动前,都必须三思而行。甚至在部署航母前,一场摧毁中国军队的大规模攻击行动就会使美中战争全面升级。还有一个重要问题就是,即便航母能够在中国的导弹攻击中幸存下来,并使舰载飞机进入打击中国的范围之内,它们还能够做什么?

文章称,没错,二战时的海战中,航母的作战效率最高,但从那之后,很多其他更为廉价的作战方式已能够攻击航母,航母更多地被当作可以向陆地目标发动空中打击的平台。航空母舰的舰载机或许对付弱国非常有效,比如伊拉克,但在考虑与像中国一样的大国作战时,就是另一码事了。领土规模的绝对优势赋予了中国极大的恢复力,如果要迫使北京接受华盛顿的意愿,即便是最密集的航母打击也无济于事。航母无法对像中国这样国土面积的国家造成严重损害。

文章认为,如果美国海军最新的福特号航母服役,从外表上看,这无疑将叹为观止,并成为美国军力令人敬畏的象征。但如果投入与中国的作战,事实会证明这简直是在浪费钱。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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