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中国潜艇模拟攻击美军舰?美指责中国违反承诺

2016-03-18 10:32:44   林纳 马俊

【环球军事报道】近日国内一则关于解放军潜艇艇长事迹的报道,令美国个别媒体“如获至宝”。该文中的一段描写被美国媒体断章取义地认为是“美海军舰队在航行中遭中国潜艇模拟进攻”的证据,进而指责“中方违反《海上意外相遇规则》”。中国军事专家李杰17日告诉《环球时报》记者,美媒在基本事实还不清楚的情况下就臆测“美舰遭模拟攻击”,实属“捕风捉影”。

从未说明是对美舰模拟攻击

美国《华盛顿时报》16日称,一名中国潜艇指挥官“最近吹嘘潜艇在东海附近巡航期间,对一个美国海军编队实施了模拟攻击”。报道称,据中国官方报道,这名潜艇指挥官是隶属于东海舰队的336号潜艇艇长,按照中国的军事保密原则,他指挥的“新型潜艇”并未具体说明型号。报道援引中国媒体的报道称,该艇长黄东海当时正在执行一次战备巡航,声呐突然发现强噪声信号,他立即判断为大型水面舰艇编队。“是悄然回避,还是主动作为?机会千载难逢!黄东海指挥潜艇运用战术悄悄抵近编队……黄东海像个深海狙击手,潜心瞄准对方,成功组织实施了模拟攻击。这一切,对方毫无察觉。”

《环球时报》记者核对中文原文后发现,原报道中并未提及这次模拟攻击的时间和地点,也没有说明“大型水面舰艇编队”的国别,但《华盛顿时报》就自行“脑补”是美国海军舰艇编队“遭遇模拟攻击”。报道称,美国官员还指责这起事件违反了中国对《海上意外遭遇准则》做出的承诺。

事实上,互联网上的确有关于“336号潜艇曾对美国航母编队模拟攻击”的说法,但这些说法均来自中文论坛上军事爱好者对这则官方报道的自行猜测。

李杰表示,除了很多基本事实都不清楚外,所谓“模拟攻击”也分为很多种:从简单地利用各种探测手段确认目标参数,到水下机动抢占攻击阵位,乃至于“万事俱备,只待发射”的实战化演练。其中一些初级的演练模式被各国海军广泛用来训练艇员的能力。倒是美海军频繁对他国舰艇进行模拟进攻和情报收集,并积累了对方的大量信号特征,甚至能在很远距离就判断目标型号。

“中国潜艇模拟攻击”均无证据

尽管并未得到中国或美国军方对此事的任何官方证实,但《华盛顿时报》已迅速联想到“中国潜艇曾两次在类似的模拟攻击中瞄准美国战舰”。该报道称,第一次发生在2006年10月,当时一艘中国“宋”级潜艇在未被察觉的情况下在美国“小鹰”号航母附近浮出水面,“小鹰”号已在后者装备的鱼雷射程范围内。去年10月,另一艘中国潜艇在日本海附近对遭遇的“里根”号航母实施了模拟巡航导弹攻击。美国“华盛顿自由灯塔”网站宣称,一艘中国攻击型潜艇对美国“里根”号航母进行了一次模拟巡航导弹攻击,但并未披露细节。

事实上,关于中国潜艇在将“小鹰”号航母置于鱼雷射程范围内后浮出水面的传闻,西方媒体报道了多次,但从未提及中国潜艇对其进行过模拟攻击,此次《华盛顿时报》重提旧事,但并没有给出新的证据。

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