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台列出日本窃据钓鱼岛十大事实

2016-01-08 11:27:19   环球网

【环球军事报道】台湾“外交部”7日刊出钓鱼岛(台湾称为钓鱼台)列屿的十大事实,重申钓鱼岛是台湾附属岛屿,日本是在片面武力并吞琉球的基础上窃据钓鱼岛列屿。

据台湾“中央社”报道,台“外交部”7日在网站刊出“关于钓鱼台列屿的十大事实”。其中列出的第一项事实是钓鱼岛列屿位于东海大陆礁层边缘,在地质上与台湾东北方岛屿一脉相承,是台湾附属岛屿;

二是钓鱼岛列屿由中国人最早发现、命名、使用,自明朝纳入海防系统,并于清朝随台湾纳入中国版图,并非无主之地,他国不得主张国际法上的“先占”;

三是钓鱼岛列屿本不属于琉球,日本是在片面武力并吞琉球的基础上窃据钓鱼岛;

四是日本明知钓鱼岛是清朝时代中国所属,非无主地,却在中日甲午战争期间,趁胜利在望之时于战争结束前秘密窃占钓鱼岛,“此种行为完全不符合国际法上的先占原则,当然自始无效”。

第五项事实是清朝根据马关条约第二款,在1895年4月17日将“台湾全岛及所有附属各岛屿”包括钓鱼岛列屿割让给日本;

六是根据《开罗宣言》《波茨坦公告》以及日本降书等,钓鱼岛列屿应在战后随同台湾澎湖归还“中华民国”;

七是日本1895年窃占钓鱼岛后,在行政上将其划归冲绳县,后更名为尖阁诸岛,导致1945年战后初期盟军受其误导;

八是自1945年至1971年止,钓鱼岛是置于美国军事托管下,而非日本治理之下,且“中华民国”从未承认日本对钓鱼岛列屿的主权;

九是美国在1972年5月15日结束对琉球的托管治理,但并未将钓鱼岛列屿主权转移给日本。

至于第十项事实,台“外交部”强调在“东海和平倡议”驱动下,台日签署渔业协议,解决多年来的渔权争议,是缓和东海紧张局势的成功例证。▲(向 蕾)

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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