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中日在钓鱼岛行动火药味十足

2015-12-29 09:33:59   环球网

资料图:中国执法船巡航钓鱼岛

编者按:从日本政府的抗议中得知,“一艘配有机关炮的中国海警船26日上午进入钓鱼岛海域”。这不是很正常吗?钓鱼岛是属于中国的!咱自然有权在那儿执法,再说中国海警船上的武器装备也只是标配。

没成想,这在日本却成了个重磅消息。日本政府煞有其事向中国提出“正式抗议”(当然抗议我们也不会理),日本媒体也开始大肆炒作。

日本人是想干吗呢?且听权威专家为您解读。

廉德瑰:日本人在打舆论战,打“悲情牌”

我们的巡航是常态化的,以前因为有搁置争议的默契,所以中方为了顾全大局曾一直保留这个维护主权的权利,但是日方首先破坏双方的默契,公然高调对其否认,还要审判我渔船船长以宣誓其所谓“主权”,并宣布国有化恶化两国关系。是日方要打破原有的现状,才有了后来的巡航,这叫“来而不往非礼也”。

至于我们的船上配备什么武器,这跟你日本毫无关系,是一个彻彻底底的主权问题。以前海监船也是有武器的,我们并没有做得不妥的地方。问题的关键不是我们配什么武器,而是有没有权管辖。以前日本炒作所谓中国侵犯日本领海,现在退而求其次,不说管辖的事,开始说中国带着武器过去威胁他们。

这说到底,还是日本人在打舆论战,打“悲情牌”,以争取国际舆论的同情。要说武器,日本海警船的武器可比我们的强多了。(廉德瑰是上海国际问题研究院亚太研究中心副主任)

郁志荣:日本设想中国在东海让步,以换取日本不向南海派自卫队

具体谈到武装巡航执法,我个人认为中国是跟日本学的,但是还有很大距离。中国海警船进入钓鱼岛海域,其中目的之一也就是想告诉全世界中日是存在岛争的,但日本的想法截然不同,企图显示其有效管辖。日方一般都会准备2至3艘海保厅巡视船应对,后面至少还有两艘巡视船待机。从现实情况看,双方在钓鱼岛海域投入的巡航力量并不对称。

讲一个细节,日本海上保安厅负责所谓“领海警备”的船都配备了机关炮,过去传统的火炮平时都穿炮衣。近几年,日本巡视船上的武备全部换上了自动火炮,不需要蒙盖炮衣,所以从外表很难判断是否要“开火”了。

现在,钓鱼岛海域虽然依旧浓云密布,火药味十足,但实际上,中日这几年在钓鱼岛海域的“磨合”已经形成了一定的危机管控机制。平心而论,日本跟菲律宾这样的“小流氓”相比,有很大不同。它的城府很深,表面上看“循规蹈矩”背地里不知又在琢磨什么见不得人的勾当。众所周知,日本向来善于玩突然袭击的,所以我们务必提高警惕,时时刻刻要加强防范。

日本心里其实还有个小算盘。觉得它往南海派不派海上自卫队参与巡航,是一张可以和中国博弈的牌,设想中国会不会在东海做点让步,以换取日本不向南海派自卫队。这纯属日本“自作多情”。南海不是日本的管辖范围,日本派自卫队到南海巡航公然践踏国际规则,必将受到国际社会的严厉谴责。日本必须三思而后行,好进难出,吃不了兜着走!(郁志荣是前东海海监大队长)

赵小卓:现中日执法力量都在钓岛12海里活动,一旦冲突后果严重

日媒大肆炒作这件事情说明日本对中国海警力量的发展非常在意。海警船在中国算是比较新的力量,在很短时间内发展比较快。我们过去这种力量长期缺乏,海上安全维护就出现了很多问题,多次出现我们的渔民被其他国家暂扣甚至杀害的恶性事件,现在我们有了海上基本的执法力量,这类事件也少多了。

但和其他国家相比,我们的海上执法力量明显不足。此外,在海上执法不可能赤手空拳。我们的船上有些枪炮很正常,问题不在于我们装备了什么,而在于怎么使用这些装备。

钓鱼岛是敏感区域,擦枪走火的可能性至今不能完全排除。但我认为,如果要真有大的军事冲突,在2012、2013年中日关系最紧张的时候就会有了。但现在两国的执法力量都在12海里活动,还是有一些默契的。当然一旦真发生冲突,情况会比较严重。现在中日之间战略关系那么紧张,大家都很谨慎。(赵小卓是军事科学院中美防务关系研究中心副主任)(采访、整理 吴志伟)

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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