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中国军用大飞机有多牛:运-20可空中发射火箭(图)

2017-09-10 12:53:01   央视新闻

空军某试训基地某部总师李艳:在这里面预警机方面发挥它的这种预警探测作用,通过预警雷达和电子侦察设备,有效的对目标实施快速的精准定位,为地面的指挥机构提供这种信息情报支撑,被我们俗称为这种千里眼和顺风耳。

近年来,在空军多机种穿越宫古海峡、南海战训、远洋实战化训练中,都能看到预警机的身影。预警机想要进一步发挥最大的作战性能,还必须要融入到体系当中,与其他作战力量配合使用。比如与电子侦察机、干扰机,以及空中和地面的火力单元一起,共同构建侦察、指挥控制、打击一体的作战体系。

2016年十月,空军“红剑”大规模战役级体系对抗演习在西北大漠展开,来自空军两个战区的上百架战机开展全方位的实战化对抗。红蓝双方的空警2000、空警500预警机分别在空中指挥、探测、引导各自的战斗群进行对决。作为空军新型预警机,空警500的加入在战役级对抗中显得格外令人瞩目。

空军“红剑-2016”演习评估组组长皋古卫:预警机参加红剑演习,一个是提升了预警指挥能力,能够有效的弥补雷达探测的盲区,第二个是扩大了指挥范围,地面指挥所和预警机联网,能够弥补低空探测的盲区,拓展作战指挥的中声。预警机在未来体系作战中,地位作用突出,不可或缺,将成为体系制胜的重要力量。

从预警雷达的性能指标来看,中国已经和发达国家预警机站在了同一水平线上,但是拥有先进装备和拥有实际战斗力还不能完全划上等号。西方大国从上世纪六十年代就开始运用预警机,并通过多次战争积累了使用经验,这一点我国预警机仍需通过今后的演习和训练来磨练提高。

现阶段,预警机要不断提高自身的探测能力,以应对超低空飞行的超高速小型目标,如果这个目标机动能力强还有隐身性能,那就更难探测了。此外预警机还要提高自身的隐身能力、机动性能和续航能力,我国的预警机也将以此为目标去发展。那么更远的未来,预警机会是什么样的呢?

提到预警机的未来,我们不妨设想一下它在空中可能遇到的危险。之前我们讲到中国空军的空警-2000和空警-500是在伊尔-76和运-9平台上发展而来的。这两型飞机都是大块头,不具备隐身能力,再加上速度相对慢。在敌方的超音速隐身战机和远程空空导弹面前,如果没有其他战机护航,自保能力是很弱的。

于是就有人开始设想,未来的预警机是否还会是大平台、大雷达,不隐身、速度慢的呢?能不能把预警机现有的功能进行拆分再组合?比如说,把探测系统、发射系统、接收系统、指挥系统、传输系统这五大系统分别安装到五架战斗机上,让它们一起升空去执行任务,就相当于五架飞机在空中形成了一架分散化网络布局的预警机。

如果预警机能够以这种方式实现隐身和超音速的话,将给未来战场带来革命性的变化。

责任编辑:孙启浩 CN037
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