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中国军用大飞机有多牛:运-20可空中发射火箭(图)

2017-09-10 12:53:01   央视新闻

对于我国空军来说,运-20不只是运输机,更是其它任务机型的研发平台和相关技术的试验平台。据中国运载火箭技术研究院专家透露,该院正在研制一种新的固体燃料火箭,计划使用运-20挂载在空中发射,可将100公斤重的载荷送入近地轨道。像这样把大飞机作为空中发射和试验的平台,近年来很多国家都在进行实践。

空军军事专家王明亮:未来可能大型的运输机,它可以作为一种新型的武库机,甚至可以搭载无人机,它一些新型的弹作为一种类似于武库平台这么一种装备,发挥未来空中作战体系中一个重要的支撑点,节点这么一种作用。

更加令人期待的是在运-20平台上发展的加油机和预警机。运-20的最大起飞重量约为200吨,根据飞机总体设计计算,它的载荷是120吨左右,如果改装成加油机,供油能力可以在90吨以上。如果在机翼和机尾配备多个空中加油吊舱,还可以实现同时为多架飞机进行空中加油。

拥有大载荷的运-20改装预警机也有优势,它可以安装更大的雷达,探测距离也会更远。运-20宽敞的舱内空间,还可以容纳更多的工作站,为战斗机提供更加精细的引导。

空军航空兵某师师长张华伟:作为大飞机的平台,这几年的发展还是非常迅猛的,我们也很高兴,尤其是现在官兵们都期盼着未来用运-20这样一个平台改装成更新型的预警机,我们都期盼着这一天早日到来。

在今年7月纪念建军90周年沙场阅兵中,运-20作为空军作战群的一员首次接受了检阅。和它一起接受检阅的,还有多型其他用途的大飞机。在伊尔-76平台上发展的空警-2000预警机;在运-9平台上发展的空警-500预警机;以及在运-8平台上发展的指通机和干扰机,这些特种作战机型将在电子战和信息战当中起到不可替代的作用。

空军军事专家王明亮:这几年,我们空军的武器装备发展的形态来看,就是大飞机越来越多,这些大飞机不仅装备了空军,已经广泛得到了应用、常态化的应用。我们的预警机已经跟随我们一些作战飞机在常态化的执行一些防空识别区管控,我们领海区的一些日常的战备巡逻任务。

预警机发展之初,就相当于一个架设在空中的雷达,站得高看得远,不被地形遮挡,能更早发现低空、超低空的目标。

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